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Chemistry: 6.2 Quantum Theory 101 Views


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Description:

Today we're learning about quantum theory. We know, that sounds super-quantum-complicated but don't worry. We Shmoopified it for you. We're good like that.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Are you and your family big on having game night?

00:07

Gathering around the table for a friendly yet competitive game of Monopoly can be an excellent way to pass the time.

00:16

Well, the Quackenbush family likes to have their fun too...

00:19

Except Queen Quackenbush, the matriarch of the family...

00:22

insists on playing something a bit more interactive.

00:27

Her idea of an enjoyable evening is to act out her love of quantum theory

00:31

by having each member of her family do some electron role-playing.

00:40

Quinn portrays the nucleus of an atom.

00:45

That way she gets to pop a squat in her favorite arm chair and let her offspring do all the work.

00:51

Her two oldest kids take on the part of the electrons in the first electron orbit.

00:58

They represent the maximum number of electrons that can exist there.

01:02

They must move within a circular area around the nucleus

01:06

...as do the electrons in an actual s orbital.

01:09

The next-oldest child, Quimby, plays an electron in the second orbital...

01:13

...known as the P-orbital.

01:16

Quimby must move in a figure-eight pattern, or dumbbell shape...

01:21

...mirroring the space in which a p-orbital electron is able to move.

01:25

Getting dizzy and falling down is, unfortunately,

01:28

not an uncommon event for Quimby.

01:30

The next two oldest kids, Quetzal and Queequeg...

01:33

(Hey, she was running out of Q names.)

01:36

...play electrons in the third, or d orbital.

01:41

Electrons in that orbital move about in a four-leaf clover shape.

01:47

Finally, there's little Quintessa.

01:50

Quintessa gets to portray an electron in the outer-most f orbital.

01:54

Because f orbitals actually have seven different shapes,

02:00

Quinn pretty much lets her run amok.

02:03

At least it helps her burn off some of that kid's seemingly endless energy.

02:07

The game tends to get tedious without any strategy, scoring, winners, and losers...

02:13

...but what Quinn says, goes.

02:15

You may say she's quite quirky, but don't be too quick to qualify her.

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