ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Modern World History Videos 86 videos

Modern World History 3.11 Unions: the People Who Brought You Weekends
64 Views

Today we're tackling unions, a.k.a. the people who brought you weekends, a.k.a. the greatest people who have ever existed. We'd send them a thank y...

See All

Modern World Histor 10.3: Punishing the Guilty—Well, Some of Them 6 Views


Share It!


Description:

What happened to the Nazis after WWII?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

smell while Hitler may have bid the world auf wiedersehen in April 1945 [Hitler waving goodbye]

00:06

there were plenty of other high-ranking and very naughty Nazis in allied custody [Nazi's in jail cells]

00:11

at the end of the war and what do you do with bad people well you stick those

00:15

suckers on trial welcome to Law & Order Nuremberg well

00:21

the trials at Nuremberg which took place from November 1945 through October 1946 [european map]

00:25

weren't just a spur-of-the-moment thing in fact the Allies started planning to

00:30

bring any Nazi leaders left standing at the end of the war to justice way back

00:34

in 1942 but what were they gonna charge these guys with crimes like murder and [stacks of papers in court house]

00:41

assault well it just didn't cover what the Nazis had done so the Allies

00:45

invented new crimes Nazis could be accused of crimes against peace also

00:49

known as launching a war against an unsuspecting country and just for the

00:53

heck of it they could be accused of war crimes also known as being less than [old photos of WWII]

00:56

nice to civilians and prisoners of war during a conflict yeah about that

01:01

program and they could also be accused of crimes against humanity also known as

01:05

the Holocaust yeah we have a problem with using Nazis of war crimes anyone [picture of the Holocaust]

01:09

raise your hand if you have a problem with that I always wanted to know well

01:13

22 senior military and political leaders from Germany were indicted and put on

01:17

trial at Nuremberg as were seven Nazi organizations you've heard of some of

01:21

these guys Hermann Goering was Hitler's right-hand man and an avid collector of

01:25

other people's art Joaquim von Ribbentrop had a non-aggression pact

01:30

named after him and Albert Speer was Hitler's favorite architect well most of

01:35

the men put on trial at Nuremberg were found guilty some of them died for their

01:38

crimes some of them served prison sentences one

01:41

of them Albert Speer even apologized for the evil acts he'd been a part of I'm

01:45

pretty sure hallmark doesn't make a card for atrocities on this scale while the

01:50

Nuremberg trials got the job done and laid the groundwork for all future

01:53

international criminal tribunals they weren't perfect the Allies didn't always

01:57

behave ethically when it came to hunting down Nazis to put on trial but to find [woman beating up Nazi with a baseball bat]

02:01

ethics for me on Nazi hunting hmm anyone do that the

02:05

definition of what constituted a war crime is also well problematic legalese

02:09

here yeah lawyers furthermore not all Nazis even

02:12

ended up on trial well Operation Paperclip was a program conducted by the

02:17

Office of Strategic Services a predecessor to the CIA it was also voted

02:22

program with the dumbest code name narrowly beating out operation

02:27

rubberband and operation binder clip and we were just kidding don't write that in

02:32

your paper more than 1500 German engineers scientists and other personnel [scientists sail over to the US on a paperclip]

02:35

were brought to the u.s. to build rockets and keep all that lovely Nazi

02:40

technical brilliance out of Soviet hands while President Truman specifically

02:44

ordered Nazis to be kept out of Operation Paperclip

02:47

he was circumvented because spies are smarter than presidents and we're not

02:52

the only ones hoping for a double O 7 Maxwell Smart ticket in the next [700 comes into view]

02:55

election right yeah better than what we got also the u.s. really really really

03:00

needed those boom sticks because as any kid who's open a brand-new rocket ship [scientists in rocket lab]

03:06

on Christmas morning can tell you nothing quite like that new rocket ship [kid gets rocket for christmas]

03:10

smell yeah - stranger kind of dr. Strangelove [man riding rocket]

Related Videos

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Jane Eyre Summary
123033 Views

When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...

What is Shmoop?
91404 Views

Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...

ACT Math 4.5 Elementary Algebra
492 Views

ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?