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Modern World Histor 10.3: Punishing the Guilty—Well, Some of Them 6 Views
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Description:
What happened to the Nazis after WWII?
Transcript
- 00:00
smell while Hitler may have bid the world auf wiedersehen in April 1945 [Hitler waving goodbye]
- 00:06
there were plenty of other high-ranking and very naughty Nazis in allied custody [Nazi's in jail cells]
- 00:11
at the end of the war and what do you do with bad people well you stick those
- 00:15
suckers on trial welcome to Law & Order Nuremberg well
- 00:21
the trials at Nuremberg which took place from November 1945 through October 1946 [european map]
Full Transcript
- 00:25
weren't just a spur-of-the-moment thing in fact the Allies started planning to
- 00:30
bring any Nazi leaders left standing at the end of the war to justice way back
- 00:34
in 1942 but what were they gonna charge these guys with crimes like murder and [stacks of papers in court house]
- 00:41
assault well it just didn't cover what the Nazis had done so the Allies
- 00:45
invented new crimes Nazis could be accused of crimes against peace also
- 00:49
known as launching a war against an unsuspecting country and just for the
- 00:53
heck of it they could be accused of war crimes also known as being less than [old photos of WWII]
- 00:56
nice to civilians and prisoners of war during a conflict yeah about that
- 01:01
program and they could also be accused of crimes against humanity also known as
- 01:05
the Holocaust yeah we have a problem with using Nazis of war crimes anyone [picture of the Holocaust]
- 01:09
raise your hand if you have a problem with that I always wanted to know well
- 01:13
22 senior military and political leaders from Germany were indicted and put on
- 01:17
trial at Nuremberg as were seven Nazi organizations you've heard of some of
- 01:21
these guys Hermann Goering was Hitler's right-hand man and an avid collector of
- 01:25
other people's art Joaquim von Ribbentrop had a non-aggression pact
- 01:30
named after him and Albert Speer was Hitler's favorite architect well most of
- 01:35
the men put on trial at Nuremberg were found guilty some of them died for their
- 01:38
crimes some of them served prison sentences one
- 01:41
of them Albert Speer even apologized for the evil acts he'd been a part of I'm
- 01:45
pretty sure hallmark doesn't make a card for atrocities on this scale while the
- 01:50
Nuremberg trials got the job done and laid the groundwork for all future
- 01:53
international criminal tribunals they weren't perfect the Allies didn't always
- 01:57
behave ethically when it came to hunting down Nazis to put on trial but to find [woman beating up Nazi with a baseball bat]
- 02:01
ethics for me on Nazi hunting hmm anyone do that the
- 02:05
definition of what constituted a war crime is also well problematic legalese
- 02:09
here yeah lawyers furthermore not all Nazis even
- 02:12
ended up on trial well Operation Paperclip was a program conducted by the
- 02:17
Office of Strategic Services a predecessor to the CIA it was also voted
- 02:22
program with the dumbest code name narrowly beating out operation
- 02:27
rubberband and operation binder clip and we were just kidding don't write that in
- 02:32
your paper more than 1500 German engineers scientists and other personnel [scientists sail over to the US on a paperclip]
- 02:35
were brought to the u.s. to build rockets and keep all that lovely Nazi
- 02:40
technical brilliance out of Soviet hands while President Truman specifically
- 02:44
ordered Nazis to be kept out of Operation Paperclip
- 02:47
he was circumvented because spies are smarter than presidents and we're not
- 02:52
the only ones hoping for a double O 7 Maxwell Smart ticket in the next [700 comes into view]
- 02:55
election right yeah better than what we got also the u.s. really really really
- 03:00
needed those boom sticks because as any kid who's open a brand-new rocket ship [scientists in rocket lab]
- 03:06
on Christmas morning can tell you nothing quite like that new rocket ship [kid gets rocket for christmas]
- 03:10
smell yeah - stranger kind of dr. Strangelove [man riding rocket]
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