ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
Modern World History Videos 86 videos
Today we're tackling unions, a.k.a. the people who brought you weekends, a.k.a. the greatest people who have ever existed. We'd send them a thank y...
Modern World History 1.12 Young People and Grassroots Movements 436 Views
Share It!
Transcript
- 00:03
Do you get annoyed when your neighbors waste water? Do you find it
- 00:07
unfathomable that your city can't figure out how to construct a bike lane? Are you
- 00:12
ready to start the movement that finally gets the Kardashians off the air and
- 00:15
into outer space? Well, then let's talk grassroots. When we look at the world
- 00:20
around us, we see change. Most of that change appears to start at the top with
Full Transcript
- 00:24
governments, corporations, and NGOs, like the United Nations, and then stuff trickles down.
- 00:29
But not all change is driven by the big guys with the most money
- 00:32
and the loudest voices. Individuals can also make a difference, and big groups of
- 00:36
individuals can make a big difference. This is what a grassroots movement is.
- 00:41
It's change that starts small and slow and evolves into something awesome. Kind
- 00:47
of like, you know, Pokémon. Well, grassroots movements aren't a new thing. However,
- 00:51
they've been getting a lot of press lately thanks to the Arab Spring.
- 00:55
In 2011, citizens of several countries in North Africa and the Middle East rose up
- 00:59
in favor of sweeping political change. While Tunisia has successfully
- 01:02
transitioned into a democracy, many other countries that had arab spring protests
- 01:07
have not been so fortunate. But what was so interesting about the Arab Spring is
- 01:11
that it was the first time a grassroots movement used social media platforms
- 01:15
like Twitter and Facebook to spread information and advocate for change.
- 01:19
However, while social media is a blessing in our modern age, providing us with
- 01:23
humorous memes out the wazoo, grassroots movements of the past by just fine
- 01:29
without tweeting. That's because they were led by people like John Muir. If
- 01:33
you've ever been to California, then chances are you've seen conservationist
- 01:36
John Muir's name splashed all over the place. He's got a bunch of trees named
- 01:40
after him, and a long-distance hiking trail, and even a hospital... like a people
- 01:45
hospital, not a tree hospital. Do they even have those? But what Muir is arguably
- 01:49
most famous for doing is his 1903 meeting with President Theodore
- 01:54
Roosevelt at what would become Yosemite National Park. Muir's love of the
- 01:59
natural beauty of the western United States help drive Roosevelt, who was already
- 02:02
a big fan of the great outdoors, to double the number of national parks in
- 02:06
existence during Roosevelt's administration. And Muir wasn't the only
- 02:09
person who thought the wonders of the natural world needed to be preserved. There were
- 02:14
many other ordinary people who felt as passionately as he did. So, in 1892, Muir
- 02:18
founded the Sierra Club. This grassroots organization fought and
- 02:22
continues to fight tooth and nail to conserve the wilderness, advocate for
- 02:26
laws that keep our air and water clean, and protect the environment. Other grassroots
- 02:31
movements, like the Civil Rights Movement the Women's Rights Movement, got their
- 02:36
start decades ago, and they continue to inspire individuals to seek change today.
- 02:40
For example, rape is one of the most common crimes committed against women in
- 02:44
India. The violence and tragedy of several extremely brutal rapes have
- 02:48
sparked the India anti-rape movement. Well then there's the Lock the Gate
- 02:52
Alliance of Australia. The tens of thousands of people who are part of this
- 02:56
grassroots organization strive to protect their country's natural
- 03:00
resources from unsafe coal and gas mining, and probably like, you know, shrimp
- 03:05
on the barbie mining... and Aussie stereotype mining. While there are a
- 03:08
number of grassroots movements that do amazing work, not all qualify as grade A
- 03:13
organic. See, there are corporations and governments out there that are keen to
- 03:17
get their grubby hands on the extraordinary powers of the grassroot.
- 03:20
Fortunately, the AstroTurf is fairly easy to identify. If ordinary people aren't
- 03:24
involved at the leadership level, or if the movement relies on money or
- 03:28
connections to make things happen, then you can dismiss a particular lawn as
- 03:31
unworthy of the grassroots mojo. There are billions of people on our
- 03:35
planet, and yeah, we're all different, but we also all tend to care about the same
- 03:38
things, like having access to drinking water that can't be lit on fire.
- 03:42
Grassroots movements bring individuals together to fight problems like this one.
- 03:46
A movement may be small and slow at first, but with time and judicious
- 03:49
applications of fertilizer, the movement can eventually grow into a
- 03:53
beautiful lawn.
Related Videos
GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...
If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...
What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...