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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos
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ELA 11: 4.8a Walt Whitman 207 Views
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Description:
For one of the most important poets in American and Civil War history, Walt Whitman sure wrote a lot about the birds and bees.
Transcript
- 00:03
Walt Whitman was a man of many talents. He was a journalist, a nurse, and [Whitman juggles on unicycle]
- 00:09
one of the few poets of the 19th century brave enough to write about, gasp, human [Whitman writes]
- 00:15
sexuality. He's also considered to be the father of free verse poetry. Sort of [writing censored]
- 00:22
anticlimactic after the human sexuality thing there, though, right? All right, well [free verse in stroller]
- 00:26
as a kid in New York City, young Walt had no idea that he was destined to write [young Whitman imagines future]
Full Transcript
- 00:30
poems that lacked regular meter and refused to follow traditional rhyme
- 00:34
schemes. In fact, young Walt thought he was destined to be a printer. Yep, every young
- 00:41
boy's dream. He loved his job so much that teenage Walt actually stayed behind [Whitman works as printer]
- 00:45
in the city when his family moved to Long Island. He took up people-watching...
- 00:49
you know, the not super creepy kind. He explored the Big Apple, he ate whatever [Whitman lives in city]
- 00:54
and whenever he wanted. It was a pretty sweet life for a kid. But then New York's
- 00:58
printing district burned to the ground, and Walt was forced to move to Long [printing district burns]
- 01:02
Island. Well, in order to make living, he had to become a teacher, a profession he
- 01:06
hated with the white-hot heat of a thousand suns. By 1841, he was back in New [Whitman teaches in Long Island]
- 01:12
York City and working as a journalist and then as a poet. In 1855,
- 01:16
Leaves of Grass was published. It was a kind of a big deal. The United [Leaves of Grass published]
- 01:20
States was coming apart at the seams in the lead-up to the Civil War, and Walt [soldiers rip map]
- 01:24
was hoping his poetry would stitch the nation back together. He believed [Whitman offers poetry]
- 01:28
that his poems could speak to every single American. Got to have that ego
- 01:33
working for you there, right Walt? But the Americanness of Walt's poetry isn't [Whitman inflates ego]
- 01:38
what made Leaves of Grass famous. Instead, it was the discussion of female
- 01:42
sexuality, erotic love, and homosexuality. Guess it was a few years [themes of Leaves of Grass]
- 01:48
before someone coined that "sex sells" phrase. Well, some people read Leaves of
- 01:53
Grass and thought it was amazing, groundbreaking, totally awesome. And some [people react to poetry]
- 01:57
people read Leaves of Grass and were horrified. Women fainted, religious men's
- 02:01
has exploded... It was not the reaction that Walt had been hoping for,
- 02:06
especially not the exploding heads. What a mess. America's refusal to [Whitman disappointed]
- 02:11
embrace his poetry in the manner intended made Walt really depressed. He
- 02:15
would spend the rest of his life editing Leaves of Grass. He would also try to [Whitman edits]
- 02:18
bolster his reputation by submitting positive anonymous reviews for his work
- 02:23
that he himself had written to anyone who would publish them. So [Whitman mails reviews]
- 02:27
basically the equivalent of that restaurant owner setting up that
- 02:31
fake Yelp account and bragging about his meatballs. Well, during the Civil War, [chef cheats on Yelp]
- 02:35
Walt took himself down to Washington D.C., where he served as a nurse looking after
- 02:38
wounded soldiers. He then had a brief stint with the Department of the [Whitman works as nurse]
- 02:42
Interior, but got fired when his boss discovered that Walt had offered the
- 02:46
smut known as Leaves of Grass. Well, in 1873, Walt had a stroke, and he'd have [Boss fires Whitman]
- 02:51
several more before his death in 1892. The strokes didn't [Whitman has stroke]
- 02:55
stop him from editing his poetry collection, however. In fact, given that
- 02:58
Walt published an edition of Leaves of Grass shortly before he died, you might [new edition published]
- 03:02
even say that he edited the book to death. Yeah... too soon? [Death takes book... and Whitman]
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