ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos

American Literature: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
8968 Views

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, abridged. Ready? Go.

American Literature: Emily Dickinson
4357 Views

Emily Dickinson: Along with Van Gogh, proof that you’re never really famous until you’re dead.

American Literature: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, But I'd Prefer Liberty
322 Views

We’ll take one order of liberty, but hold the death.

See All

American Literature: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl 8968 Views


Share It!


Description:

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, abridged. Ready? Go.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Incidents in the life of a slave girl outline time, alright..

00:23

where the story of Harriet Jacobs took place Harry Jacobs was a slave born in

00:27

North Carolina in 1813 she didn't know that she was a slave until she was six [Facts about Harriet Jacobs]

00:32

years old and her mama died so at least she was spared knowing how truly awful

00:36

her situation was even after learning her plight in life Harriet's mistress

00:40

Margaret Horniblow was pretty cool she taught Harriet how to read and so they

00:44

got along just like peas and carrots but since all good things must end [Margaret's gravestone appears]

00:49

Margaret passed away when Harriet was 11... in her will Margaret gave Harriet to her

00:53

niece remember slaves were considered personal property to their owners who

00:57

was only three years old at the time awkward since baby niece Mary Norcom

01:03

was still learning her ABCs and being potty trained, her dad Dr. James Norcom [Dr James appears with Harriet]

01:07

became Harriet's master run Harriet run seriously if she had known what life was

01:13

going to be like Harriet might have strapped on her Nikes and taken off into

01:16

the sunset of course that wasn't really an option so she belonged to the nor [Harriet runs into James''s path]

01:20

comes and had to hang out and do what they wanted her to do the next 17 years

01:25

of Harriet's life sucked bad it wasn't bad enough being a slave Dr Norcom made

01:30

Harriet his sex slave too..This began when Harriet was in her mid-teens and even

01:35

though she came up with and executed a plan to stop Dr. Norcom's unwelcome

01:39

advances he kept right on pursuing her Harriet found a friend and consensual

01:44

partner and lawyer Samuel Treadwell Sawyer and they got down to the business [Harriet jumps on Samuel]

01:48

of making babies Harriet thought this would make Norcom so mad that he'd sell

01:52

her and the children she bore not so fast Harriet, Dr. Norcom wasn't happy

01:57

about this baby making business but kept Harriet around anyway since she was his [Norcom orders Harriet into the house]

02:01

slave, Norcom adopted the two young-uns as his own property too after all two

02:06

more able-bodied youngsters make great plantation workers

02:10

Harriet wasn't having it, Sawyer the lawyer purchased the kids and Harriet

02:14

escaped but it wasn't exactly to freedom she found a hiding spot in a crawlspace [Harriet walking up the stairs]

02:17

in her grandmother's house where she lived among rats and filth for the next

02:21

seven years can you imagine seven years of confinement with only a Bible and

02:27

some stray rodents to keep you company sounds like someone should write a book

02:30

about this experience anywho Harriet chose the crawl space because she could

02:35

keep an eye on her kids who were living there without the evil doctor Norcom [Harriet in the attic and kids playing]

02:38

knowing where she was, nice going Harriet...in 1842 Harriet was able to hop aboard a

02:44

boat headed north and sailed off to find true freedom friends in Philly took her

02:48

in then she got worked as a nurse maid for some nice folks who treated her well

02:52

Harriet even met up with her daughter Louisa, reunited and it feels so good [Harriet with Louisa]

02:57

with the encouragement of friends Harriet decided to put her life story

03:00

down on paper it wasn't easy but Harriet was able to make it happen incidents in

03:05

the life of a slave girl hmm what does this title make you think about A) a

03:10

bunch of parties a slave girl had during her lifetime. B) a very specific exact

03:14

tale of one girl who lived through the horrors of slavery..C) any young woman

03:18

who lived in slavery anywhere and at any time while none of these explanations

03:22

might be spot on Jacobs chose this vague title to leave the story open to

03:27

personal interpretation by the reader her audience was white Christian

03:31

northern women's who upheld the cult of domesticity above all else Harriet knew

03:36

these things were super important to the women around her so she shaped her book

03:39

to focus on how slave women were denied the right to everything involved with [Statue of liberty discussing Harriet's book]

03:43

the cult of womanhood slave women weren't allowed to access to Christian

03:48

education a happy home or a right to raise a family like other women could

03:52

Harriet also admitted that she used her sexuality as a way to gain her freedom [Dr Norcom sleeping]

03:56

which was definitely not something that the members of the cult would get down

04:00

with she also said the traditional ideals women were supposed to meet

04:03

didn't make sense to apply them to slave women and she used her book to

04:08

demonstrate just that we hyped up the incidents of life of a slave girl so

04:12

much we just know you're itchin to read and talk about some specific passages so

04:16

let's get to it... I had not lived 14 years in slavery for nothing I had felt seen and

04:23

heard enough to read the characters and question the motives of those around me

04:27

the war of my life had begun and the one of God's most powerless creatures I

04:32

resolved never to be conquered... take a moment and let that one sink in okay

04:38

moments over this quote comes from Chapter four we chose it because it [Norcom holding Harriet]

04:42

shows the great maturity and bravery Linda / Harriet had to show even though

04:46

she was barely a teenager most kids her age are playing video games and hanging [Boys playing on their smartphones]

04:50

out at the mall not Harriet she's ready to take on the world the next passage we

04:55

pick has to do with race... if God has the stowed beauty upon her it will prove her

05:00

greatest curse that which commands admiration in the white woman only

05:04

hastens the degradation of the female slave death was already almost

05:08

preferable to what male slaves had to go through but women who were slaves got

05:13

served with a double whammy slavery turns everything upside down even the [Harriet upside down on playground bars]

05:18

value of being pretty beautiful slave girls are more likely to be victimized

05:22

Harriet Jacobs did her best to show what real life was like for a woman born into

05:27

slavery it wasn't always pretty but reporting on the truth seldom is...Next up

05:31

let's examine a passage from the preface of incidents I do earnestly desire to

05:37

arouse the women in the north to a realizing sense of the condition of two

05:41

millions of women at the cell still in bondage suffering what I suffered and

05:45

most of them far worse... any guesses on what theme we're talking about here

05:50

Harriet opened her book by pleading with northern women her audience to listen to [Harriet protesting for people to listen to her story]

05:54

her story she wanted him to feel it was one worth telling she might have caught

05:59

their attention too if this little thing called a civil war hadn't happened as

06:02

you probably remember the civil war began in 1861 right about the time

06:06

Harriet's book was getting published nothing like an old war to put the

06:09

kibosh....but since Harriet was not a quitter she joined the

06:13

abolitionist movement and continued working to sell her book and fight [Harriet selling her book at a stall]

06:16

injustice talk about multi-tasking we've got two more passages to check out so

06:20

let's get to it this is a quote from chapter 10 and it's a toughy... I can

06:25

testify from my own experience in observation that slavery makes the white

06:29

fathers cruel and sensual the sun's violent and

06:33

licentious it contaminates the daughter and makes the wives wretched...can you say

06:38

dysfunctional family, in this short passage Harriet's talking family dynamic [Woman appears in a room and slips on a banana]

06:43

because of slavery the otherwise average family is a total mess it seemed

06:47

impossible for southern slave owners to understand how bad slavery was for

06:51

everyone in Harriet's opinion there's no way for families to be normal and loving [Mary waving her arms in the air]

06:55

as long as slavery exists this is one of the many reasons she fought to share her

07:00

experience and end slavery all together she didn't curl up and cry about her [Harriet crying on the floor]

07:04

hard life Harriet kept pushing for people to know the truth about slavery

07:08

during the war incidents in the life of a slave girl slowly but surely gained

07:12

traction abolitionists took notice and shared the book with others our final [People reading Harriet's book]

07:16

passage up for examination is about friendship... one was a fair white child

07:21

the other was her slave and also her sister when I saw them embracing each

07:25

other and heard their joyous laughter I turned sadly away from the lovely sight

07:29

I foresaw the inevitable blight that would fall on the little slaves heart I

07:34

knew how soon her laughter would be changed to sighs, the fair child grew up

07:38

to be a still fairer woman from childhood to womanhood her pathway was blooming

07:42

with flowers and overarched by a sunny sky. Scarcely one day of her life had

07:48

been clouded when the Sun rose on her happy Bridal morning... hold on one [Girl wipes tear from her eye]

07:53

moment..This is another super sad passage from what

07:57

we're figuring out is a really tragic book Harriet knows that the life of a

08:01

slave girl is pretty much the worst thing ever and she feels terrible for

08:05

the other slave girls who suffered just like she did which is another reason she

08:10

felt like she had to write her book it wasn't Harriet Jacobs goal to be the

08:14

first former slave woman to write and publish a full-length novel about being [People approach Harriet's stall]

08:17

a slave but that's the lady we know and love her to be today she didn't get the

08:21

credit she deserved in her lifetime but it's safe to say she lived a pretty

08:25

decent free life while she could maybe now is the time to celebrate Harriet's

08:29

accomplishments..[Statue of Harriet Jacobs]

Related Videos

Catching Fire (Part 2)
6719 Views

“Happy Hunger Games!” Or not. Katniss’s Hunger Games experiences left a not-so-happy effect on her. This video will prompt you to ponder if...

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
47687 Views

Who's really the crazy one in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest? Shmoop amongst yourselves.

Edgar Allan Poe: The Twilight Connection
3322 Views

Sure, Edgar Allan Poe was dark and moody and filled with teenage angst, but what else does he have in common with the Twilight series?

El Gran Gatsby
866 Views

¿Por que es el 'Gran' Gatsby tan gran? ¿Porque de su nombre peculiar? ¿Porque de el misterio que le rodea? Se ha discutido esta pregunta por muc...

Fahrenheit 451
84302 Views

Would would the world be like without books? Ray Bradbury tackles that question—and many more— in Fahrenheit 451. Go ahead; read it on your Kin...