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19th-Century American Literature Videos 35 videos

American Literature: Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
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American Literature: Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death, But I'd Prefer Liberty
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American Literature: Huck Finn: Racism 7745 Views


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Transcript

00:00

Huck Finn :racism [mumbling]

00:10

[mumbling]

00:19

[mumbling] well Huck's got a huge problem. Any

00:26

guesses on what it might be? besides I mean old pap and being on the

00:30

lamb? Huck's got some seriously racist tendencies, especially when we first meet

00:35

him. he drops the N bomb a lot and isn't sorry about it. it's one of the reasons [Huck drops N bomb out of window]

00:40

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ends up on all those banned books lists.

00:44

seriously what do you want to read a story about a 12 year old bigot? so yeah [novel "huckleberry finn" with a banned stamp on it]

00:49

Huck starts out as a racist but Twain has a reason behind casting Huck this

00:53

way. he wants to show us how ridiculous racists are. and he has a really sneaky

00:58

way of doing it. well the problem starts like it does for a lot of racist, with [Jim walks away and Pap appears]

01:02

Pap. Pap likes to drink. a lot. and even when he's sober he has a lot of stupid

01:07

ideas about hating black. people he doesn't just hate us because he thinks

01:12

we're criminals or dumb or dangerous. so all of those are probably [Pap throws a bottle at Jim]

01:16

what he thinks. it's our very existence the man hates and kids pick up on that

01:21

much hate. but racism exists at every level of society, no matter where you

01:26

turn it spits in your face, at any time for no good reason.

01:30

well Twain wanted to say that racism can be built into people. that it was a

01:34

permanent part of culture. Well, just take a look at how pap talks

01:39

[mumbling]

01:44

[mumbling]

01:48

[mumbling]

01:52

Twain used local vernacular to show us how common people in Missouri could be

01:57

seen as bigots. and how they might teach you this grand philosophy to their kids [vernacular explained]

02:02

too. in fact that's another big point Twain wants to make :racist act like

02:06

children. not smart ones. they don't think rationally about what they're doing or

02:10

saying they base their assumptions on silly reasons that don't make sense they

02:15

stick by them no matter how much evidence to the contrary piles up. well

02:19

it's just like a kid who doesn't want to eat her meatloaf, except

02:22

stead of meatloaf it's treating other people like human beings.

02:26

and instead of a kid well it's the mayor. which brings us to Huck who as I've

02:30

stated is pretty racist himself. uses the n-word whenever he can. he argues with me

02:35

me about the merits of slavery. and he treats me like a fool even though he's

02:40

the one with his priorities all out of whack.

02:43

he's a kid just like all racists. in the ways that count but even that's not

02:47

deep enough for a guy like Twain. he shows us how systemic racism is and how

02:52

foolish it is .but then he shows us that Huck can grow and change and rise above

02:57

his ignorant upbringing. that a kid can figure things out and become a better

03:01

person. that idea hits hardest in chapter 15 where husk apologizes to me after

03:06

trying to trick me. it was 15 minutes before I could work myself up to go and [Huck Finn novel quoted]

03:11

humble myself - but I've done it and i warn't ever sorry for it afterwards

03:15

neither. well suddenly we see something that had always been there but was just

03:20

waiting for this moment to come tap-dancing out .huck learns to respect

03:24

me to treat me as an equal and suddenly that racist label looks a lot less

03:28

appropriate. we actually see him fighting against his racism in that line. he had

03:33

to think about apologizing for playing a mean trick which is something you do for

03:38

a dog after only pretending to throw the tennis ball away. and yet after a

03:42

struggle he is able to give me a sincere apology. he doesn't even regret doing it

03:46

and the bars pretty low, but even so it's a change for the better.

03:49

Huck's still too young to know the difference. and he's fighting the lessons

03:53

of a whole society who thinks it's cool to treat black people as something less [woman carries laundry basket]

03:57

than human. but as we head down the river together Huck sees that I'm much more

04:01

than just a slave ,and he revises his opinion. ready for the part that will

04:06

really blow your mind? well that spiritual journey Huck takes

04:09

the one from being a racist kid to being a worthwhile human being ,matches the

04:14

actual journey we take down the river .a journey away from the society he knew. a

04:20

journey away from the racism that society was way too comfortable with,

04:25

and journey towards what? peace freedom acceptance ?I don't know but he sure

04:30

looks comfortable over there doesn't he? well naturally some people

04:33

didn't like the way Twain delivered that lesson. they didn't think it was right to

04:36

show a young bigoted a hero or to use the n-word so many times. it's an ugly

04:40

word after all maybe ugliest. but some people even thought that Twain himself

04:44

was a racist simply because of the language .even though he was saying the

04:48

most anti racist things imaginable with this book. and for the record Twain

04:51

raised a lot of money to help educate freed slaves after the Civil War,

04:55

still it rubs people the wrong way and you'll see classrooms and libraries ban

04:59

it from time to time. there was even an edition of the book released in 2011

05:03

that replaced the n-word with the word slave .which kind of misses the whole [revised text pictured]

05:08

point. well it's supposed to be an ugly word it's supposed to make you

05:11

uncomfortable .hiding it just waters down what Twain was trying to say. but

05:15

confronting racism and seeing what life was like for people back in the day is

05:19

well worth writing about. and that's too important to let some twitchy politician

05:23

take the story out of circulation. as much as we may want it to be otherwise

05:27

racism is a big part of our history .only by seeing it for what it is can we get

05:33

rid of it for good. like Huck does. and seriously like if he can do it anyone

05:38

can. [Jim stands next to river]

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