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AP Psychology 2.3 Developmental Psychology 14 Views
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Description:
AP Psychology 2.3 Developmental Psychology. What did Mary Ainsworth conclude from her studies on human infants?
Transcript
- 00:04
And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by secure attachments the
- 00:08
alternate brand of superglue it's just not the very catchy name guys all right [Baby with a bottle of milk attached to glue]
- 00:13
here's today's question.. What did Mary Ainsworth conclude from her studies on
- 00:17
human infants and here are potential answers...
- 00:22
well so apparently babies form attachment to their mothers super weird [Mother holding baby]
Full Transcript
- 00:26
it's almost like they were physically connected to them for nine months or
- 00:30
something Wow okay so Mary Ainsworth knew what was up but she was more
- 00:35
interested in what types of attachments babies formed like maybe your baby uses [woman with arms taped and horses look on]
- 00:41
velcro while others preferred duct tape it's hard to say so our friend Mary
- 00:45
divides an assessment technique called the strange situation classification
- 00:50
through the strange situation procedure in order to investigate the varying [person using magnifying glass on a computer monitor]
- 00:54
forms of attachment among young children she conducted the procedure by observing
- 00:59
the behavior of infants in a series of eight episodes lasting three minutes [infants faces on a computer screen]
- 01:03
each Ainsworth would make note of behaviors exhibited by the infant
- 01:07
including contact seeking, contact maintaining, avoidance of contact and
- 01:13
resistance to contact all leading her to identify three main attachment styles
- 01:18
insecure avoidant, secure and insecure ambivalent wow that Mary sure is [3 main types of attachment]
- 01:25
organized we wonder if we can get her to help out with our closet anyway did she
- 01:29
conclude that C) babies with avoidant attachment liked being held by parents [A messy closet]
- 01:35
well Ainsworth used the term insecure avoidant to describe children who are
- 01:40
independent both emotionally and physically from their attachment figure
- 01:44
and who explore their environment without concern for where their guardian [Baby wearing a coat and hat walking]
- 01:48
is there the babies who grow up to be Indiana Jones you know they do their own
- 01:52
thing which means they don't necessarily love being held by their parents and [Mother holding a baby]
- 01:56
they don't feel the need to go running back to mom all the time so that
- 02:00
eliminates C) and D) did Ainsworth conclude that E) babies with ambivalent
- 02:04
attachments never cried... insecure ambivalent is an attachment style where [baby crying on the floor]
- 02:10
the children seem clingy and dependant but simultaneously reject their [baby throws block at mothers head]
- 02:15
attachment figure when they try to interact with them they don't develop
- 02:18
security and struggle to be comforted effectively this is mostly due to
- 02:23
inconsistencies on behalf of the caregiver all that insecurity sounds
- 02:28
pretty sad right almost like it might make you cry and so that puts a damper [Man crying]
- 02:32
on E) so Ainsworth conclusion must have been about babies with secure
- 02:37
attachments secure attachment babies feel confident that their attachment
- 02:41
figure is available to meet their needs their figure is a safe base from which [Mother pushing boulder away from baby]
- 02:45
to explore and also a safe place to seek reassurance at times of stress so would
- 02:50
they be reject their mothers now that would make any sense which means that
- 02:54
Ainsworth concluded that A) babies with secure attachments explored freely while
- 02:59
their mother was present which is pretty logical right if you know the nest will
- 03:03
be there when you need it you might go ahead and check out what else is up in [Bird flying]
- 03:07
the tree so A) is the correct answer fortunately Ainsworth found secure
- 03:10
attachment to be the most common style weird we were really betting on that [Woman carrying baby taped to her back]
- 03:15
duct tape thing...
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