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SAT Reading: Citing Evidence to Identify a Theme in Walden
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Contemplating one's life is key to fulfilled happiness. Thoreau's theme revolves around the simple life well lived. He clearly never tried virtual...

What Does the Author Mean by "Front" in this Context?
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Thoreau uses "front" to mean "face". He wants to face The Facts of Life without shying away from our natural tendencies, roots, and the simply way...

SAT Reading: Using Context to Define a Word
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What does "frittered away" mean in this context? Wasted. Wasted by the way. Thoreau claims we fritter away our lives praying to modern complex dist...

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SAT Reading 1.3 Passage Comparison 202 Views


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Description:

SAT Reading: Passage Comparison Drill 1, Problem 3

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

Open wide! It's time for your daily dose of Shmoop...

00:06

Pause, and behold -- the triumphant return

00:09

of passages one and two...

00:15

In line 18, "folly" most nearly means...what?

00:18

And here are the potential answers...

00:24

Let's take a quick look back at line 18 to see how the mysterious word, "folly," is used.

00:30

OK, it seems like the word needs to have a negative connotation, since this author is

00:35

unabashedly biased against the would-be censors.

00:41

Also, we note the magic conjunction "and" between "folly' and "shortsightedness"...

00:45

...which lets us know that the two have to go together in some way.

00:51

The "fore" in "foresightedness" sounds like the "fore" in "before."

00:57

This reminds us that "foresightedness" refers to when a person can look ahead and

01:01

predict something before it happens.

01:03

It's not a fortuneteller thing, really. Having foresight is all about analyzing what's

01:08

going on around you to predict possible outcomes.

01:11

In any case, we know that "foresightedness" is the opposite of "shortsightedness."

01:16

Since the magic conjunction "and" told us that "jolly" had to jibe with "shortsightedness,"

01:20

we know (A) is incorrect. "Creativity" has a positive connotation,

01:25

so we can eliminate it pretty easily.

01:30

It wouldn't make sense for this particular author to compliment these censor-happy ladies,

01:33

with whom he or she obviously disagrees... especially when in the author's view they

01:38

were trying to censor creativity. "Prudence" reminds us of the word "prude,"

01:45

which describes somebody who's way too concerned with everything being proper and following

01:51

every rule to the letter.

01:53

Though the shortened form of the word has a negative connotation, having "prudence"

01:57

is generally considered a good thing, because it refers to careful planning and solid judgment.

02:03

So, once again, we can eliminate a word because its connotation is just too positive.

02:08

"Fishiness" does have a negative connotation like the one we're looking for. It can either

02:12

refer to something that actually smells like a fish...

02:15

...or to a person who's cold emotionally...

02:17

...or to a person or situation that's suspicious in some way.

02:21

None of these definitions seem to be exactly what the author is shooting for here, so we'll

02:25

go ahead and cross (B) off of the list. "Folly" sounds like the vocabulary love

02:29

child of "jolly" and "fool," which tips us off that "foolishness" is a good fit.

02:35

We've got the negative connotation we want, and it totally jibes with "shortsightedness."

02:39

So we know that the author is basically calling people who try to change pop music "silly."

02:44

Although... maybe not this silly.

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