ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
English Videos 1712 videos
This video defines a primary source and what makes it different from a secondary source. What counts as original material? And where can we find th...
This video explains the difference between affect and effect and provide tips for remembering which is which and when to use each one. If you suffe...
Want even more deets on Question Marks? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
FANBOYS at the Beginning of a Sentence 2532 Views
Share It!
Description:
Want even more deets on FANBOYS at the beginning of a sentence? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
Transcript
- 00:04
FANBOYS at the beginning of a sentence, a la Shmoop.
- 00:07
There's no experience quite like babysitting toddler triplets of the male persuasion.
- 00:11
You'll always have the difficult task of convincing the demon spawn to go down for
- 00:16
nap time.
- 00:17
If you're lucky, though, someday you'll conquer those triplet hellions...
Full Transcript
- 00:20
...and the FANBOYS grammar rule. The acronym FANBOYS comes from the list of
- 00:26
coordinating conjunctions...
- 00:27
..."for", "and", "nor", "but", "or", "yet", and "so".
- 00:37
Coordinating conjunctions join together similarly constructed words, phrases, or clauses.
- 00:45
For example, you -- babysitter extraordinaire -- might say, "I told Bert to pee in the
- 00:52
potty, but Bert decided to pee on the carpet instead."
- 00:57
In this example, the coordinating conjunction "but" joins two main clauses: "I told
- 01:02
Bert to pee in the potty"...
- 01:04
...and "Bert decided to pee on the carpet instead".
- 01:10
Coordinating conjunctions bring words, phrases, and clauses together, so you tend to see them
- 01:14
in the middle of sentences.
- 01:15
But that doesn't mean one of the FANBOYS can't make an appearance at the beginning of a sentence.
- 01:19
For example, when you terrify your friends with tales of your babysitting experiences,
- 01:24
you might end a story with, "And then the little brat threw jelly on my shirt"...
- 01:29
...or, "So I bribed him with gummy bears and Dr. Pepper."
- 01:33
Although grammar guides will tell you it's cool to use a coordinating conjunction to
- 01:36
start a sentence...
- 01:37
...your English teacher may have told you that this is a no-no, for two reasons.
- 01:41
First, starting a sentence with one of the FANBOYS lends an informal tone to your writing,
- 01:47
and teens are... informal enough as it is. Second, it's easier to end up with random,
- 01:53
incorrect sentence fragments if you start sentences with coordinating conjunctions.
- 01:57
"Or washing the Impala" may start with a coordinating conjunction...
- 02:02
...but it's just a sentence fragment, and therefore grammatically incorrect.
- 02:05
Now that we've confirmed it's okay to start a sentence with one of the FANBOYS...
- 02:10
...thus ruining your English teacher's life...
- 02:12
...you may be wondering if commas are required after coordinating conjunctions. The answer
- 02:17
is: "Sometimes." If the coordinating conjunction at the beginning
- 02:21
of a sentence is followed by an aside, then you need to break out the commas.
- 02:28
For example, if you were to write about one of the hell spawn you babysit and his penchant
- 02:33
for harassing the dog...
- 02:34
...you would say, "And -- comma -- even though Fido hid under the bed -- comma -- little
- 02:40
Jakey still managed to set the dog on fire."
- 02:45
The simpler "And little Jakey still managed to set the dog on fire", however, does not
- 02:50
require a comma after the coordinating conjunction. And that's pretty much it for the FANBOYS.
- 02:56
You can use them at the beginning of sentences, so long as you want your tone to be informal...
- 03:00
...and you're careful to avoid grammatically incorrect sentence fragments.
- 03:03
Now, don't you have some triplets to tame?
Related Videos
This video explains the difference between affect and effect and provide tips for remembering which is which and when to use each one. If you suffe...
Want even more deets on Question Marks? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
Want even more deets on Your vs. You're? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
What’s the difference between its and it’s (spoiler alert: it’s more than just an apostrophe). This video covers the use of both of these wor...