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ELA 4: Hades and Persephone 128 Views
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Description:
Myths like this one can teach us lessons about the natural world. So what does this one mean? Don't...eat...pomegranate? That can't be right. Better watch it again.
Transcript
- 00:06
[Dino and Coop singing]
- 00:13
So what do we really know about mythology? [Girl reading a book about mythology]
- 00:16
Well, we know that it's probably full of myths, because, well, it’s right there in the word.
- 00:20
But what’s a myth?
- 00:22
Well, it's sort of like a story. [Coop pointing at a blackboard]
Full Transcript
- 00:23
Except a story can be about anything you could ever imagine, like a cotton candy breathing
- 00:28
dragon…mmm…terrifying and delicious. [Guy looks excited]
- 00:31
Myths, on the other hand, specifically try and teach us about nature, history, the origins [Dino pointing at a blackboard]
- 00:36
of Earth, and the beings that live on it.
- 00:38
Which unfortunately means, there's no myth about a cotton candy breathing dragon.
- 00:41
Bummer.
- 00:42
So let's check out an example.
- 00:44
Take Hades, the God of the Underworld in Greek Mythology. [Pictures of Hades covered in flames]
- 00:47
Now Hades, as you can probably imagine given that he's…y'know…the
- 00:50
God of the Underworld, wasn't exactly the most pleasant guy to be around. [Hades talking about hate in a pit of fire]
- 00:54
So when he took a wife – and we mean that literally, he literally kidnapped her – she
- 00:59
wasn't all too happy about the arrangement.
- 01:01
We're guessing she made Hades sleep on the couch. [Hades lying on the couch looking unhappy]
- 01:03
Anyway, his wife was Persephone, a daughter of Zeus. [Dino pointing at a blackboard]
- 01:06
And if you thought Hades being the God of the Underworld was fancy, guess what?
- 01:10
Zeus is the King of the Gods. [Zeus stood in a cloud]
- 01:12
Seriously, check his business card. [Zeus holding up his business card]
- 01:14
…Okay, just kidding, Zeus didn't have business cards, but he was a big deal. [Stop sign appears]
- 01:18
So back to our myth.
- 01:19
Persephone was so torn up about the whole “being forced to marry the god of the underworld” [Persephone crying]
- 01:23
thing, she refused to eat.
- 01:25
Well…almost. [Persephone walks away from Hades at a restaurant]
- 01:26
She ate a single pomegranate seed.
- 01:29
We like to eat ice cream when we're sad, but hey, whatever works. [Girl sat on couch next to a big pile of empty ice cream containers]
- 01:32
But then, Hermes, Persephone's brother, came to rescue her.
- 01:35
So they left together, and all was merry and bright! [Hermes carries Persephone away]
- 01:38
Well…almost.
- 01:39
Since she ate that one seed, Persephone was forced to return to the underworld every year
- 01:44
for six months.
- 01:45
Lousy deal, huh? [Persephone going back to Hades]
- 01:46
And so, whenever Persephone returns to the underworld, the season changes to winter…
- 01:50
….and when Persephone is away from the evil Hades and his miserable abode, the season
- 01:54
changes to summer.
- 01:55
So that’s the myth!
- 01:57
But what does it explain about the world?
- 01:59
Well, what parts of this myth remind us of the world we know today? [Girl sat on a couch with ice cream around her mouth]
- 02:02
Probably the part about winter and summer, right?
- 02:04
So this myth explains….drum roll please…why there are different seasons! [Coop pointing at a blackboard]
- 02:08
When Persephone is forced to go to the underworld for six months, it’s all dark and sad, so
- 02:12
the whole Earth gets all dark and sad.
- 02:14
But when she returns and escapes from that misery, winter ends and the world is full
- 02:18
of warmth and light again.
- 02:20
Okay, so this isn’t exactly the most scientific explanation for why we have seasons, [Unscientific stamp]
- 02:24
but that's okay.
- 02:25
Each mythology has its own unique and interesting explanations for how the world works, and
- 02:30
there's something to learn from all of them.
- 02:32
And next time, Persephone?
- 02:33
Stick to ice cream. [Persephone looking happy as she eats ice cream]
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