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ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 3. Why is the salt left behind in the distillation chamber after boiling?
ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 2. Why is the filter paper effective at removing sand from the water?
ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 5. What do you think the student did wrong?
ACT Science 2.4 Research Summary Passage 192 Views
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Description:
ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 4. What is a possible explanation for the observation?
Transcript
- 00:03
You can’t handle the Shmoop…
- 00:07
We can tell you’re itching to read this passage again.
- 00:09
So hit pause, and may all your dreams come true…
- 00:19
After a student completes the filtration part of the experiment,
- 00:22
she realizes that no salt is left on the filter paper.
Full Transcript
- 00:25
What is a possible explanation for this amazing phenomenon?
- 00:28
And here are the potential answers…
- 00:31
What’s this question asking?
- 00:32
Well, we have to figure out what mistakes the student made.
- 00:35
Awesome. We have plenty of experience making mistakes. Should be easy to recognize.
- 00:40
So… when was this student’s “Oh shoot” moment… the one that each of us has when
- 00:43
we realize we’ve locked ourselves out of the house?
- 00:47
Well, this student’s moment wasn’t quite so drastic…it was probably around the time
- 00:51
she saw that her filter paper had failed and none of the salt was left on the paper.
- 00:55
But why did this happen?
- 00:57
Well, if she had paid as much attention as we did while reading the procedure,
- 01:01
she would have seen the sentences:
- 01:03
“If the mixture contains a liquid, one technique is to pass the mixture over a filter.”
- 01:09
“This step will remove any components of a mixture that are not dissolved in the aqueous mixture.”
- 01:14
Hmm, this step will remove components that are NOT dissolved.
- 01:18
NOT dissolved, not dissolved…what’s the problem?
- 01:21
Oh yeah! Salt dissolves in water, which means the crystals can’t be separated
- 01:26
from each other with plain ol’ filter.
- 01:28
No, salt and water have a deeper connection than that…it’ll take a lot more to separate them…
- 01:32
A distillation chamber might do the trick, though.
- 01:35
So the filter paper separates sand and water, and the distillation chamber
- 01:39
separates salt and water.
- 01:41
The student didn’t do anything wrong.
- 01:42
Turns out her ‘oh shoot’ moment wasn’t even necessary.
- 01:45
Looks like A is the right answer.
- 01:47
Oh shoot…
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