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ACT Reading 2.9 Social Science Passage 195 Views
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Description:
ACT Reading 2.9 Social Science Passage. Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best synonym for the word "transitory"?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by prison. The only place where the toilets
- 00:08
are more disgusting than at gas stations.
- 00:18
Based on its context in the passage, which of the following would be the best synonym
- 00:23
for the word "transitory"?
- 00:34
"Transitory" pops up in line 81 at the end of an incredibly long sentence.
Full Transcript
- 00:39
The gist of what Ferri is saying here is that a lot of previous methods of trying to rehabilitate
- 00:43
criminals haven't worked so well, because ex-cons often relapse.
- 00:47
So with the word "transitory," he's trying to get across the idea that these rehabilitations...
- 00:53
don't last too long.
- 00:55
Another clue about the meaning of "transitory" is the prefix "trans," which means "to change or go across something"
- 01:03
Other words where it has a similar meaning include "transition" and "transfer."
- 01:07
So we know we're looking for a definition for "transitory" that seems like it's
- 01:11
in the same family as these other "trans" words.
- 01:14
"Flawed" kind of makes sense in the context, because Ferri is pointing out a big time flaw
- 01:18
in the criminal justice system.
- 01:19
But ultimately it doesn't fit with the specific point Ferri is trying to make.
- 01:23
So, Choice (C) is a no.
- 01:25
Relapsed criminals running around everywhere is definitely "risky."
- 01:29
But we can eliminate choice (D) for same reasons as (C).
- 01:32
(A) is a cut for sure. "Permanent" doesn't make sense in the context, and it gets across
- 01:37
the opposite idea of most "trans" words.
- 01:40
"Temporary" fits the bill. It lives in the same world of many "trans" words...
- 01:45
...which often describe something that's only a certain way for a brief amount of time...
- 01:49
...and it also helps to describe the short-lived rehabilitations of many criminals.
- 01:54
Maybe "criminals" isn't a PC term. Maybe we should call them "legally challenged" instead.
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