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ACT English: Punctuation Drill 3, Problem 4. Which choice best formats this list of items?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 1. Which choice of punctuation best completes the sentence?
ACT English: Punctuation Drill 2, Problem 2. Where should the semi-colon be placed?
ACT English 3.5 Grammar and Usage 333 Views
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ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 3, Problem 5. Which choice uses the correct tenses for this sentence?
Transcript
- 00:03
Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by the future tense. We'd be less tense about
- 00:08
the future if we knew whether the "flying cars" thing was really happening.
- 00:12
How would you correct the following sentence, if it needs correcting at all?
- 00:15
By the time I will go to South Dakota next year, I will visit 27 states.
- 00:25
OK, the phrase "by the time" actually requires the present tense even though the thing it's
Full Transcript
- 00:30
talking about is happening in the future.
- 00:32
This is because by next year, the trip will be happening in the present. Mind-bending
- 00:38
stuff, we know.
- 00:39
This makes both (A) and (D) incorrect, because they each try to use the future tense too
- 00:43
soon in the sentence.
- 00:45
Both (B) and (C) get it right by using the present tense in the first part of the sentence,
- 00:49
so we'll have to look to the second part to decide between them.
- 00:52
All right, looks like we're going to need to use the future perfect tense here.
- 00:56
See, achieving the momentous landmark of visiting 27 states occurs between now and the South Dakota trip.
- 01:03
Since we're talking about something that has finished occurring by a specified point in
- 01:07
the future, the future perfect tense is the way to go.
- 01:10
Therefore we can ditch (B) and go with (C), because the presence of the helping verb "have"
- 01:16
places (C) securely in the future perfect tense.
- 01:19
Let's see...things to see in South Dakota... Mount Rushmore...aaaand...uh...Mount Rushmore...
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