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Description:

ACT English: Grammar and Usage Drill 2, Problem 2. What should replace the underlined word?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

Here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by helping verbs. They're so eager to please

00:07

they'll even help you move.

00:10

What should replace the underlined word below?

00:12

I had gave up my spot in line before I even reached the front of the store.

00:20

The helping verb "had" is the most helpful word in this sentence. Guess it's just in

00:25

its nature.

00:26

Because "had" is in the mix, we know that we're looking for a past participle, so anything

00:30

that's...you know...not a participle can go by the wayside.

00:34

Therefore we can nix (A), because "gave" is just past tense, not a past participle.

00:39

Choice (C) is way off the mark, since "give" is present tense and doesn't have anything

00:42

to do with the past at all.

00:44

(D) probably gets the award for being the most wrong, since "gives" is plural on top

00:49

of being present tense.

00:50

Choice (B) is the correct answer because "given" is the past participle.

00:54

It may have only been a participle in the past, but we're hoping it can become a "fullciple"

00:58

in the future.

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