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Algebra Videos 351 videos

Simplifying Radicals
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We don't like knocking people down to size, but we do like simplifying radicals. Join us?

Arithmetic Math
2251 Views

If fleeing criminals always fled the scene of the crime at perfect right angles, it would be much easier to determine their whereabouts. Fortunatel...

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All You Need to Know about Slopes of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 2756 Views


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Description:

So many parallel and perpendicular lines all over the place, and none of them have been labeled. Which begs the question: whose lines are they, anyway?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Slopes of parallel and perpendicular lines, a la Shmoop. [title page]

00:08

Two magician's apprentices have turned their master into a bear--which is a problem, because [magician turns into bear]

00:13

he's an angry bear. [bear chases kids]

00:15

Help them figure out what went wrong by calculating whether the slopes of their magic rays were

00:20

parallel or perpendicular.

00:22

The equations of their magic rays are: y=3x+4 and y=3x+10. [equations shown]

00:30

Fortunately, these equations are already set up in slope-intercept form (y=mx+b, where [equations on slopes]

00:38

m is the slope). [slope-intercept form demonstrated]

00:41

That means that the slope in each equation is 3.

00:45

According to the Magician's Apprentice Handbook, "If two lines are perpendicular, their slopes [handbook opens]

00:50

are negative reciprocals of each other."

00:53

Negative reciprocals, when multiplied together, equal -1. [negative reciprocals defined]

00:58

3 x -1/3 = -1, so if one of the two equations had a slope of -1/3, then these two equations

01:08

would be perpendicular to each other. [perpendicular lines explained]

01:10

If two lines are parallel, their slopes are the same. [parallel lines defined]

01:14

Since we know each equation has a slope of 3, their slopes are parallel.

01:19

Oh, here it is, page 32... [handbook opens]

01:22

"Parallel magic rays deployed at the same time result in... bear."

01:27

Magical antidote?

01:28

Get rid of the evidence. [kids run from bear]

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