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SAT Math 1.1 Numbers and Operations. How many combinations of beverage and cereal can be made?
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It's important to have principles. “No stealing” and “not letting anyone infringe on your inalienable rights” are good ones, but we're part...
Permutations and Combinations 2384 Views
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Description:
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak Permutations and combinations are la shmoop
- 00:08
If you've ever considered the consequences of your actions while
- 00:11
you're probably interested in the concept of possible outcomes especially
- 00:15
ever since you tried sneaking past that no trespassing sign
- 00:18
outside the willoughby place you had better ideas today Oh
Full Transcript
- 00:24
Me there are a couple of different methods We used
- 00:26
to count outcomes depending on whether or not the order
- 00:29
of what we're counting on matters For example if you
- 00:32
want to know how many different ways there are to
- 00:34
arrange any three of those seven blouses you just shoplifted
- 00:38
right As soon as one is in place in your
- 00:42
closet you'll have one fewer options for the next life
- 00:46
So order definitely matters or something like this would use
- 00:50
permutations for the permutation formulas Written is n p k
- 00:55
which is used to express the number of possible permutations
- 00:58
of k objects from a set of any It can
- 01:03
also be written in factorial over the quantity and minus
- 01:07
k factorial This In the case of the blouses are
- 01:14
in his seven number of blouses In our case three
- 01:17
the number of glasses we want teo organized no playing
- 01:21
into our formula We'd have seven factorial over the quantity
- 01:24
seven minus three factorial or seven times six times five
- 01:28
times four times three times two times one over four
- 01:31
times three times two times one Well the four three
- 01:33
two one all cancel leaving seven times extent five or
- 01:36
two hundred ten possible permutations of three blouses hoping this
- 01:43
party But what about when order doesn't matter Like what
- 01:47
If you want to sell two of those dresses on
- 01:49
the black market blouse market and you're deciding which due
- 01:53
to take up the hangars well here the order of
- 01:56
the two doesn't matter It's just a question of how
- 01:58
many combinations of to you even select well we've got
- 02:01
a formula for this one too and see our or
- 02:05
in factorial over our factorial times the quantity and minus
- 02:10
are factorial Where it's our objects from a set of
- 02:14
an object r all right well we can plug again
- 02:19
replacing end with seven and are with two to get
- 02:22
seven factorial over To factorial times The quantity Seven minus
- 02:27
two factorial or seven times six sometimes four times three
- 02:31
times two times one i think all over two times
- 02:34
one times five times four times three times two times
- 02:38
one part We can start by canceling everything from the
- 02:40
five on down the line here which leaves us with
- 02:43
just seven times six over two times one which is
- 02:47
forty two over two or twenty one twenty one combinations
- 02:50
of two dresses you could try hock it on the
- 02:52
street are always get even Just remember permutations went Order
- 02:57
matters combinations When it doesn't That way you'll have plenty
- 03:01
of time time all these over while you're serving your
- 03:03
sentence in youth detention center Because shoplifting glasses is not 00:03:07.51 --> [endTime] way not good
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