ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


World History Videos 95 videos

African History 1: Intro
225 Views

Home to the biggest river, the biggest desert, and some of the biggest land animals in the world, Africa is so much more than what most media would...

Modern World History 2.11 French Revolution: Phase Two (and Three)
176 Views

Didn't get enough of the French Revolution the first time around? We've gotcha covered. Check out our second French Revolution video, preferably wi...

See All

Modern World History 1.12 Young People and Grassroots Movements 436 Views


Share It!



Transcript

00:03

Do you get annoyed when your neighbors waste water? Do you find it

00:07

unfathomable that your city can't figure out how to construct a bike lane? Are you

00:12

ready to start the movement that finally gets the Kardashians off the air and

00:15

into outer space? Well, then let's talk grassroots. When we look at the world

00:20

around us, we see change. Most of that change appears to start at the top with

00:24

governments, corporations, and NGOs, like the United Nations, and then stuff trickles down.

00:29

But not all change is driven by the big guys with the most money

00:32

and the loudest voices. Individuals can also make a difference, and big groups of

00:36

individuals can make a big difference. This is what a grassroots movement is.

00:41

It's change that starts small and slow and evolves into something awesome. Kind

00:47

of like, you know, Pokémon. Well, grassroots movements aren't a new thing. However,

00:51

they've been getting a lot of press lately thanks to the Arab Spring.

00:55

In 2011, citizens of several countries in North Africa and the Middle East rose up

00:59

in favor of sweeping political change. While Tunisia has successfully

01:02

transitioned into a democracy, many other countries that had arab spring protests

01:07

have not been so fortunate. But what was so interesting about the Arab Spring is

01:11

that it was the first time a grassroots movement used social media platforms

01:15

like Twitter and Facebook to spread information and advocate for change.

01:19

However, while social media is a blessing in our modern age, providing us with

01:23

humorous memes out the wazoo, grassroots movements of the past by just fine

01:29

without tweeting. That's because they were led by people like John Muir. If

01:33

you've ever been to California, then chances are you've seen conservationist

01:36

John Muir's name splashed all over the place. He's got a bunch of trees named

01:40

after him, and a long-distance hiking trail, and even a hospital... like a people

01:45

hospital, not a tree hospital. Do they even have those? But what Muir is arguably

01:49

most famous for doing is his 1903 meeting with President Theodore

01:54

Roosevelt at what would become Yosemite National Park. Muir's love of the

01:59

natural beauty of the western United States help drive Roosevelt, who was already

02:02

a big fan of the great outdoors, to double the number of national parks in

02:06

existence during Roosevelt's administration. And Muir wasn't the only

02:09

person who thought the wonders of the natural world needed to be preserved. There were

02:14

many other ordinary people who felt as passionately as he did. So, in 1892, Muir

02:18

founded the Sierra Club. This grassroots organization fought and

02:22

continues to fight tooth and nail to conserve the wilderness, advocate for

02:26

laws that keep our air and water clean, and protect the environment. Other grassroots

02:31

movements, like the Civil Rights Movement the Women's Rights Movement, got their

02:36

start decades ago, and they continue to inspire individuals to seek change today.

02:40

For example, rape is one of the most common crimes committed against women in

02:44

India. The violence and tragedy of several extremely brutal rapes have

02:48

sparked the India anti-rape movement. Well then there's the Lock the Gate

02:52

Alliance of Australia. The tens of thousands of people who are part of this

02:56

grassroots organization strive to protect their country's natural

03:00

resources from unsafe coal and gas mining, and probably like, you know, shrimp

03:05

on the barbie mining... and Aussie stereotype mining. While there are a

03:08

number of grassroots movements that do amazing work, not all qualify as grade A

03:13

organic. See, there are corporations and governments out there that are keen to

03:17

get their grubby hands on the extraordinary powers of the grassroot.

03:20

Fortunately, the AstroTurf is fairly easy to identify. If ordinary people aren't

03:24

involved at the leadership level, or if the movement relies on money or

03:28

connections to make things happen, then you can dismiss a particular lawn as

03:31

unworthy of the grassroots mojo. There are billions of people on our

03:35

planet, and yeah, we're all different, but we also all tend to care about the same

03:38

things, like having access to drinking water that can't be lit on fire.

03:42

Grassroots movements bring individuals together to fight problems like this one.

03:46

A movement may be small and slow at first, but with time and judicious

03:49

applications of fertilizer, the movement can eventually grow into a

03:53

beautiful lawn.

Related Videos

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6475 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...