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ASVAB Paragraph Comprehension 2.1 Vocabulary-In-Context. Which of the following is the best synonym for the word "staunch?"


Transcript

00:00

[ musical flourish ]

00:03

And here's your Shmoop du jour, brought to you by Britain's loving mother, the Queen, [woman dressed up as a Queen]

00:08

who somehow still has the inexplicable power to dissolve Parliament.

00:12

[ chuckles ] Really.

00:13

Check out the following passage.

00:14

All right, Elizabeth I was the Queen of England from 1558

00:17

until her death in 1603. [man reading a passage]

00:19

The last of the Tudor monarchs

00:21

and a staunch Protestant, Elizabeth was one of the most

00:24

famous and influential rulers in the world.

00:26

During Elizabeth's reign, England became a world power and replaced Spain as

00:29

the foremost empire in the world. [man continues reading the passage]

00:31

Elizabeth never married, a controversial decision that was very unusual at the time.

00:35

She became known as the Virgin Queen. Huh.

00:38

All right, which of the following is the best synonym for the word "staunch"? [man reading out the question displayed on screen]

00:42

And here are the potential answers.

00:43

[ mumbles ]

00:46

All right, Queen Elizabeth's impact was vast, [sound of an evil laugh]

00:49

overshadowed only by the vastness of her bustle.

00:52

Heh. Yeah that thing. That's called a bustle, people.

00:55

All right, and religion was a major part of her legacy,

00:57

as she was a staunch Protestant. Right. [woman dressed as a Queen holding a book]

01:01

Now even if we don't know the dictionary definition of "staunch,"

01:04

context clues in the passage should allow us to sniff out

01:07

an educated guess.

01:08

Option C - fanatic is an unlikely choice.[image of a dog wearing spectacles]

01:11

It implies Elizabeth wasn't a reasonable

01:14

person, even though she helped England become the

01:15

foremost empire in the world.

01:18

Unless this is a game of Risk, one can't achieve world domination without reason. [kids playing the Risk Game]

01:22

Well, similarly, if we know anything about the Elizabethan era,

01:25

it's unlikely that one of the world's most

01:27

famous and influential rulers was an unwilling Protestant. [man reading a passage]

01:31

Religion was pretty important back then.

01:34

And she probably wasn't stubborn about it, either.

01:36

Elizabeth was famously devoted.

01:39

Nobody was dragging her to church in the mornings. [woman dressed as a Queen talking to a nun]

01:42

The definition of staunch is loyal

01:44

and committed in attitude,

01:46

which makes sense given what we know about Elizabeth and the times.

01:50

It's safe to say that she was a deeply loyal Protestant. [people walking in the background]

01:53

So option D is the best answer here.

01:55

Next up, we discuss another historic queen. The band. [crowd cheering for a man who is singing]

01:59

Although, uh, we doubt Elizabeth could jam like they could.

02:02

[singing] We are the champions.

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