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Industrialization and Global Integration, c. 1750 to c. 1900 Videos 14 videos

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AP World History 4.2 Industrialization and Global Integration, c. 1750 to c. 1900. Which of the following best explains the rise of global inequality during the Industrial Revolution?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

And here's your shmoop du jour brought to you by global

00:06

inequality illustrated here in an entirely objective and unbiased pie [piechart of global inequality]

00:10

chart here's your question which of the following best explains the rise of

00:15

global inequality during the industrial revolution

00:17

and here are the potential answers... well the first one a bit too crazy for us to believe it

00:27

was called the Industrial Revolution for a reason people lots and lots of money

00:31

was being made through industrial production and shipping

00:34

why would Africa and Asia say no to that it just doesn't make any sense what

00:38

about C, well it is right some countries didn't have the financial [Answer C on piece of paper]

00:42

resources to industrialize and B isn't entirely off base either you have to be

00:46

wearing some pretty strong rose tinted glasses to expect the global powerhouses [Farmers working]

00:51

to simply share with everyone but we're looking for the best answer here the

00:54

reason these answers don't best explain the rise of global inequality is because

00:58

they don't explain exactly how global inequality became more and more unequal [People serving food]

01:03

which brings us to D when some countries have the raw materials needed to produce

01:07

goods and others have the capital to manufacture them it inevitably leads to

01:11

growing income equality why well let's say we have a new pair of sneakers well [Man lacing up his sneakers]

01:16

when they're sold the people with the advanced network that distribute and

01:20

sell the sneakers take a big cut and the people with a big fancy factory take a [Man working in a factory]

01:24

cut and after that the shareholders who put up all the initial capital take a

01:28

nice cut that leaves those who actually grew the cotton for those sneakers with a [Men standing in cotton field]

01:32

whole lot of nothing rich keep getting richer and the poor will stay the same

01:36

and voilá income inequality and yes this is partly why you want to go to college [Man reading book in library]

01:42

and learn to be one of those investors or technology people rather than the

01:45

people selling cotton anyway as the old adage

01:48

goes it takes money to make sneakers or money it takes money to make money [Piechart of amount that inequality is fair]

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