How we cite our quotes: (Act.Scene.Line)
Quote #7
KING HENRY
Peace to his soul, if God's good pleasure be!—
Lord Card'nal, if thou think'st on heaven's bliss,
Hold up thy hand; make signal of thy hope.
The Cardinal dies.
He dies and makes no sign. O, God forgive him! (3.3.26-29)
Henry notices that Cardinal Beaufort dies without making a religious symbol. It's moving to Henry—and concerning to him, too. He decides to pray for the Beaufort, even though Beaufort helped murder Henry's friend and innocent confidant, Gloucester. It looks like Henry prefers to forgive than to judge.
Quote #8
KING HENRY
Forbear to judge, for we are sinners all.
Close up his eyes and draw the curtain close,
And let us all to meditation. (3.3.31-33)
After Warwick says Cardinal Beaufort must have been the worst guy ever, Henry defends him by saying that we've all done stuff we're not proud of. (Beaufort more than most, though, right?) It's characteristic that Henry focuses on forgiveness and understanding even here, after he's witnessed the death of a murderer.
Quote #9
KING HENRY
I'll send some holy bishop to entreat,
For God forbid so many simple souls
Should perish by the sword! And I myself,
Rather than bloody war shall cut them short. (4.4.9-12)
Here, Henry is answering Buckingham about what to do about the rebels. He doesn't want to fight (even though the rebels helped destroy his country); instead, he wants to save them all. Again, that's a nice thing to do, but it's debatable whether that's the right thing for a king to do. (There's no right answer.) Do you think Henry's religious beliefs about forgiveness and sinners get in the way of ruling his nation? Maybe the problems in the country run so deep that judgment and punishment won't save things, and Henry is right that what's needed is understanding? Or is it too late for that, as far as these rebels go?