ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1877-Present 2: Racism and Riots 1224 Views


Share It!


Description:

There were all kinds of riots before and during the U.S. Civil War. Except for laugh riots...and unfortunately those are the only ones we support.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

Let's talk about northern racism because yeah that's a thing the [Man gasping at Northern racism]

00:09

South definitely did not have the monopoly on racist sentiment not so fun

00:14

fact the North was the birthplace of segregation, not the south

00:19

in cities it was the worst blacks and whites were kept separate in northern [Black man at train station]

00:24

omnibus as stagecoaches rail ray cars steamboats theaters and lecture halls

00:29

and drinking fountains too seriously sometimes black people were just

00:33

excluded all together like a you know no girls allowed boys club house only a [Boys at a park]

00:36

whole lot meaner and more serious in 1860 only five northern states allowed

00:41

blacks to vote on equal terms with whites and big surprise surprise these states

00:46

had very small black populations race riots even took place and these riots [Newspaper of race riots]

00:51

weren't so much black people writing for equal rights as they were white people

00:56

viciously attacking black people for well for existing...From 1832 to 1849 five

01:03

riots happened alone in Philadelphia the city's population had been swelling with [Black people in groups in Philadelphia]

01:07

blacks and many white Philadelphians weren't cool with giving blacks their

01:12

half of a cheesesteak in 1829 Cincinnati white's also did some rioting on their

01:17

own twice that year huge mobs of around 300 whites attacked black neighborhoods [images of white mobs attacking black people]

01:22

and the police and Mayor did nothing to stop it it was their bingo night or

01:27

something like that yeah....... well then of course there were the famous draft riots

01:33

of New York City this went down in 1863 when primarily Irish immigrants got [Irish immigrant angry with uncle sam poster]

01:38

ticked about being drafted for the Civil War well first they were mad because

01:42

rich guys could buy their way out of fighting the second they were mad [Man giving money to Uncle Sam]

01:46

because they didn't see any reason to die for the freedom of black people who

01:50

they kind of hated anyway the riot got really racist really fast with blacks

01:55

being beaten in the streets and even black orphans homes being attacked at

01:58

the end of the draft riots 119 people were dead so far this was actually the

02:03

biggest insurrection in US history besides a civil war itself let's hope we [A series of gravestones]

02:07

don't beat that record.... well the North also has some claim to

02:11

shoulder when it comes to the failure of reconstruction to protect the rights of

02:14

freed blacks, no doubt southern white terrorism and violence were mostly to

02:18

blame not to mention the subsequent takeover by the so-called Redeemers but [Men wearing KKK costumes and Redeemer waving flag]

02:23

this counter Rev was only able to happen because of northerners going... we've

02:28

done enough the Freedmen's Bureau was seriously understaffed and underfunded

02:32

everybody knew about it but it was like....over all white

02:37

northerners eventually lost interest in enforcing the policies of the Radical [North America with a sleeping emoji]

02:40

Republicans and allowed southern Democrat Redeemers to rebuild the south

02:45

the way they wanted which was kind of like Luke Skywalker saying you know what

02:50

Emperor Palpatine the Empire wasn't so bad have at it....[Luke Skywalker and Darth Vader appear together]

Up Next

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

Related Videos

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6383 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2532 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...