ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

U.S. History 1492-1877 11: Sharecropping 1215 Views


Share It!


Description:

Sharing is normally a good thing, unless it's paired with "-cropping." Today we'll learn about share-cropping, or really more like "slavery with a new name."

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

if the Black Codes were like slavery in disguise then

00:07

sharecropping was like slavery barely even trying to be in disguise. seriously

00:12

it was like we're in one of those plastic noses with the glasses and [men in disguises]

00:15

mustache. zero efforts. let's travel back in time for a moment to the very end of

00:20

the Civil War and Sherman's march to the sea. well general william t sherman led

00:25

his troops into georgia and the carolinas freeing tons of slaves as they [Sherman holding a torch]

00:29

went, but by January 1865 they had a problem. refugees. Sherman solution

00:35

special field order number 15. This order stated that every family that had [Kids looking happy]

00:41

been freed from a plantation would be given some mules and 40 acres of land on

00:46

the Georgia coast. beach front property yeah, but they weren't going to be

00:50

sunbathing with those mules. still compared to slavery this wasn't a bad [Man hula hooping on a beach]

00:54

idea now let's fast forward three months. President Andrew Johnson announced that

00:59

all land and probably mules would be given back to the original owners. that

01:04

would be the slave owners. ouch. So this left of freedmen with little choice [Guy holding no trespassing sign in a field]

01:08

except to sign labor contracts or go back to being landless refugees. so black

01:14

laborers were not pleased with having to be laborers on white owned property [ men loading pack mules]

01:18

again. and it was especially bad because their masters wanted to bring back the

01:22

gang labor system, which was a lot worse than captain cool in the gang labor

01:26

system. but that was a different song so ask your parents. this is system working

01:30

hard all day with no breaks hashtag TBT slavery. the southern states made things [People working in a textile factory]

01:36

even worse for black laborers by making them signed year-long contract. well

01:40

remember the Black Codes from earlier these contracts were terrible and once [Guy wearing a mask]

01:44

again trap blacks in lives of servitude. it was a deal with the devil but it

01:48

would be only deal on the table for freed slaves. how come we never hear [Man begging in hell]

01:52

about deals with angels? oh that'd be nice for a change. the reconstruction

01:56

acts in 1867 in the fourteenth and fifteenth amendment tried to help, but

02:00

they let the real culprit sharecropping slip right under their nose.

02:04

sharecropping was basically like renting land from the white owners but instead [Workers in a field]

02:08

of getting wages workers were just given a share

02:11

the crops they had helped to farm. plantation owners were like thanks for [Man holding cotton]

02:16

all the toil in the hot Sun now here's some crappy cotton. well we're just going

02:20

to come out and say it sharecropping sucked. the ironic thing was that it wasn't [man frowns in front of cotton field]

02:25

only bad for free blacks it was also bad for the economy of the entire

02:28

white-dominated South. the south economy was already shaky compared to the north's

02:33

and sharecropping only made the South even more dependent on King Cotton which [People taking from a king covered in cotton]

02:39

should have been renamed poor guy cotton because prices of cotton were falling

02:43

fast. also people renting the land former slave always ended up being in debt to

02:49

the person they were renting from. a few people were able to make it out and get [Landowner collecting money]

02:53

their own land but most were sucked back into debt, then mix in a heaping mound of

02:58

discrimination into this whirlpool of debt we've got a cycle of poverty that

03:02

far too many african-americans are still trying to escape today. if sharecropping [Debt going round in a washing machine]

03:06

didn't want people to know it was like slavery and should have bought a better

03:09

disguise. like seriously don't go to Kmart at least get one from one of the

03:14

good old costume stores yeah or even amazon. [man wears Darth Vader costume]

Up Next

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government
39794 Views

GED Social Studies 1.1 Civics and Government

Related Videos

Fake News
11938 Views

How do you tell fake news from real news?

Jane Eyre Summary
123033 Views

When you're about to marry the love of your life, not many things could stop you. However, finding out that your future hubby is keeping his crazy...

What is Shmoop?
91412 Views

Here at Shmoop, we work for kids, not just the bottom line. Founded by David Siminoff and his wife Ellen Siminoff, Shmoop was originally conceived...

ACT Math 4.5 Elementary Algebra
492 Views

ACT Math: Elementary Algebra Drill 4, Problem 5. What is the solution to the problem shown?