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Modern World History 8.12 Reading: Kristallnacht 5 Views
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Description:
Kristallnacht demonstrates both the escalating violence agains Jews in Nazi Germany and the dangers of being a bystander.
Transcript
- 00:03
Ah, Kristallnacht it sounds like the title of a Christmas song doesn't it
- 00:07
if only...so we know that Hitler did his utmost to drive the half a million Jews [Hitler appears]
- 00:12
who resided in Germany elsewhere during the 1930s and about 40,000 Jews fled to
- 00:17
other parts of Europe when Hitler came to power causing immigration to drop off
- 00:20
by the middle of the decade there were a couple of reasons for this first major [Man discussing emmigration decrease]
Full Transcript
- 00:25
immigrant destinations like the US and the countries that were a part of the
- 00:29
British Commonwealth didn't particularly want to rehome a bunch of German Jews
- 00:33
second, many Jews hoped that Hitler was a passing phase for Germany surely they
- 00:38
thought people will get tired of this mustachioed nutcase
- 00:41
but then came Kristallnacht or for those who aren't fluent in German the night of [Glass smashing]
- 00:46
the broken glass while on November 9 1938 paramilitary forces in German
- 00:52
civilians carried out an organised massacre against the Jews of Germany in
- 00:56
Austria the governmental authorities did nothing to stop the violence because duh [German soldiers appear looking confused]
- 01:00
they were Nazis and they were in on the whole thing historians estimate that
- 01:04
hundreds of people died during Kristallnacht and in its immediate
- 01:07
aftermath about 30,000 Jews were arrested and thrown into concentration
- 01:12
camps... tens of thousands of Jewish homes synagogues businesses hospitals and
- 01:16
schools were vandalized demolished or burned yeah we really wanted it to be a [Group of people dancing]
- 01:21
simple Christmas Carol - well the Jews of Germany and Austria took the hint
- 01:24
about 36,000 escaped from the shadow of the Nazi regime in 1938 and another
- 01:30
77,000 fled in 1939 while finding a place to emigrate too, proved enormously
- 01:36
difficult for many Jews the majority of German Jews had left their homeland on [Ship attempting to escape to european countries]
- 01:40
October 1941 when Hitler put the kibosh on Jewish emigration.. well Kristallnacht
- 01:46
served as a kind of test of the German people Hitler wanted to see if your [Man frustrated while working and smashes laptop]
- 01:50
average Johann would stand up for the Jews in the face of terrible violence or
- 01:54
just sit back with a bowl of popcorn and watch the show
- 01:57
Hitler would say his master race passed the test spectacularly the rest of us
- 02:02
count Kristallnacht as a very impressive fail....[German soldiers saluting to Hitler]
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