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Modern World History 7.8 Heigh Ho, It's Off to Work We Go 6 Views
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Description:
Stalin's five-year plans were ambitious, but also wildly unrealistic. Sort of like your plan to work out three hours a day and do your homework in class.
Transcript
- 00:02
Lenin'ss new economic policy had brought economic stability to a Russia [Hand stabilizes tower of rocks]
- 00:06
desperately in need of little unimportant things you know like food
- 00:11
and money but Stalin didn't care about that once he'd sent Trotsky off into the
- 00:16
sunset he was ready to put his own economic plan into action [Trotsky walks into sunset and Stalin appears]
- 00:20
never mind that anyone with half a brain took one look at Stalin's first
Full Transcript
- 00:24
five-year plan and knew that it was going to end very very badly the problem
- 00:28
was that Stalin wanted the USSR to be equal to Western Europe like yesterday
- 00:33
he also wanted to show his people that he was a top-notch leader on par with [Stalin saluting]
- 00:38
Lenin so his five-year plan was all about building it big and building it
- 00:42
fast he envisioned a Soviet state that could produce its own weapons acquire
- 00:47
lots of natural resources, build big infrastructure projects and eradicate
- 00:53
urban unemployment all sounds great right? There was only one problem his [Lenin thinking of his five year plan]
- 00:58
vision was delusional a big problem with the implementation of Stalin's five-year
- 01:03
plan was that for each project the state decided what should be produced and when
- 01:09
every person on the project also had specific quotas they had to meet but
- 01:14
these quotas didn't make a lick of sense seriously [Worker approaches a sign of today's goal]
- 01:17
they weren't grounded in reality at all this meant that in order to keep their
- 01:21
bodies above-ground Soviet workers lied.. a lot.. Furthermore people got hired and
- 01:28
fired and rehired all the time which meant no one had a chance to actually
- 01:32
learn anything while on the job.. Soviet Russia also didn't have many skilled
- 01:37
workers since industrialization was still a pretty new concept for the
- 01:41
country which meant nobody knew how to build anything [Man attempting to build something]
- 01:44
finally while Stalin's big idea meant lots of job opportunities many of these
- 01:49
jobs required hard labor and the state wasn't above exploiting its employees so [Employees working in hard labor]
- 01:54
while many Soviets worked their hardest to actually produce something like a dam
- 01:58
or a railroad most of the time the project was never actually finished all [Unfinished dam]
- 02:02
that work down the John.. By 1933 Stalin's first five-year plan had reached its end
- 02:09
the USSR had upped its production of iron and electricity it had built the
- 02:13
Baltic Sea canal and the Siberian Railway and it also had started a famine [People suffering in famine]
- 02:19
so you know yeah you win some you lose some
- 02:22
see under Lenin's new economic policy peasants had control of the agricultural
- 02:27
products they grew and could sell their goods at a profit this was good for both
- 02:31
the worker and the state.. Stalin however wanted to control everything including
- 02:36
Soviet agriculture which meant he got to set the price for farming yields in 1932 [Stalin eats a potato]
- 02:42
there was a grain shortage in the USSR and a famine the first five-year plan
- 02:46
was such a smashing success that Stalin decided the USSR should have another one
- 02:51
from 1933 to 1937 the Soviets focused on producing weapons because why would [A rifle gun]
- 02:58
consumers need things like toilet paper and forks... well from 1938 to 1941 the
- 03:04
Soviets focused on weapons again and the five-year plan got downgraded to a
- 03:09
three-year plan while because of those rotten Nazis from 1945 to 1950 Stalin's
- 03:14
five-year plan focused on reconstruction because Soviet Russia had been [Building rubble in Soviet Russia]
- 03:18
practically annihilated by the German armed forces, while Stalin died in 1953
- 03:23
but that didn't stop the Soviets from coming up with a new five-year plan
- 03:26
every five years maybe they were afraid their fearless leader would come back
- 03:30
from the dead if they didn't keep up with his you know beloved state planning
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