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Modern World History 10.2: Postwar Territorial Changes Course 0 Views


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Description:

Hit play to learn about Stalin and the U.N.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

ah the United Nations people had such high hopes for this international [UN flag]

00:07

organization when it came into being in 1945 the UN was going to maintain

00:12

international peace and security it was going to ensure that nobody's [world globe with gigantic peace sign]

00:16

rights got stepped on and it was going to be a body where every nation on the [gigantic shoe about to step on child but UN military defend them]

00:20

planet worked together to solve great big ugly problems too bad then at the

00:25

countries who signed on to the UN had some very different ideas about how the [countries in a conference]

00:29

organization should be run actually when we say countries what we really mean is

00:35

the Soviet Union see Stalin was of the opinion that the right to food and the

00:40

right to employment were the only human rights freedom what's that voting and [Stalin laughing]

00:45

don't make Uncle Joe lab it didn't take long for the fundamental ideological

00:49

differences between socialism and capitalism to make themselves felt on

00:53

the UN Security Council this body within a body was hit with Soviet veto after [The Grand Canyon dividing socialism and capitalism]

00:59

Soviet veto Ireland wants to be a member of the UN no too bad Portugal wants in

01:04

yet Italy Austria Finland Ceylon Korea Nepal no no no no no yet yet it's from

01:14

The Three Stooges oh and it wasn't just membership applications to the UN the

01:18

Soviets vetoed everything everything that came up before the Security Council

01:23

it's pretty hard to get any work done when one member refuses to play ball

01:27

like at all yet upon occasion all of the members of the UN including the Soviets

01:32

managed to get their act together smallpox was a global scourge well into [world globe covered in red spots]

01:36

the 20th century Stalin himself came down with the [Stalin in bed with smallpox]

01:39

disease when he was just a kid while Edward Jenner discovered that it was

01:42

possible to inoculate people against smallpox in 1796 there'd never been a [painting of Jenner inoculating a boy]

01:48

global movement to get every person on earth vaccinated well in 1958 the

01:53

Soviets of all people put forward a proposal to eradicate smallpox in 1966 a

01:58

similar proposal this time with additional backers passed in the UN the

02:02

World Health Organization an arm of the UN got to work vaccinating every Tom

02:07

Dietrich in hot sue me by 1980 the disease was finished and the aliens had [Smallpox on tombstone]

02:13

our yeah there's all set in Mars ever watch

02:15

the x-files okay so maybe it lives on in a few very secure labs somewhere on

02:20

earth but it's basically gone and maybe there are terrorists out there who just

02:24

love to unleash smallpox on an unsuspecting public but still we had

02:29

cooperation for one fleeting moment when UN cooperation

02:33

hey go un

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