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Finance: What is Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)? 18 Views
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What is an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)? An adjustable-rate mortgage is a mortgage that has a changing interest rate. Whatever it changes to is based on a pre-specified index and happens on a consistently periodic basis (monthly, yearly).
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Transcript
- 00:00
Finance allah shmoop What is adjustable rate mortgage or arm
- 00:08
Well here's an arm and here's a leg and that's
- 00:11
What Renting the money to buy a home costs you
- 00:14
Yeah Okay Eight r m stands for adjustable rate mortgage
- 00:17
The rate well that's The interest cost of the money
Full Transcript
- 00:20
or the cost of renting that money to buy the
- 00:23
home Well the rate isn't it fixed in this case
- 00:26
like five point seven percent for thirty years Where you
- 00:28
know in advance that your monthly payments going to be
- 00:31
nine hundred forty three bucks a month or whatever it
- 00:33
is that would be a fixed mortgage a fixed number
- 00:37
You can count on it for all three hundred sixty
- 00:40
payments And then the house is all yours So that's
- 00:43
fixed then what's adjustable like yes the interest rate changes
- 00:47
But how does it change Well in a standard arm
- 00:50
there is some global standard on which the rates are
- 00:53
often price like lie bore the london interbank borrowing offering
- 00:57
rate It's one of the key things that price is
- 00:59
the cost of renting money all around the world with
- 01:02
the actual rate of libel or is generally reserved for
- 01:04
banks like super cheap cost of renting money to banks
- 01:08
who are very likely to pay back the money with
- 01:11
no hassle that rate is more or less what banks
- 01:14
pay for running the money along with blue chip customers
- 01:16
in real life The banks then mark up a premium
- 01:19
on top of the rate that they're paying to rent
- 01:22
the money to themselves And then they resell or re
- 01:26
rent that money teo their prized customers So the pricing
- 01:30
of bank my views in renting money to joe six
- 01:33
pack could be something like lie boer plus three percent
- 01:37
or three hundred basis points So if libel or is
- 01:40
it didn't say two and a half percent today the
- 01:43
adjustable rate might be five and a half percent and
- 01:46
all that's great honor given alone It might mean that
- 01:48
for a while you're paying seven hundred twelve dollars a
- 01:51
month for your house payment wonderfully cheap and in fact
- 01:54
banks market these low rates initially to help people be
- 01:58
able to afford tto by that new home and live
- 02:00
of the dream You know the american dream usually with
- 02:03
an arm there's a teaser rate that starts really low
- 02:07
Like at live or live or plus ten basis points
- 02:11
or something like ridiculously cheap for six months or a
- 02:14
year something like that Then it has an incremental set
- 02:17
of step ups in interest costs and venit adjust with
- 02:21
the markets usually upward maybe upward by a lot Remember
- 02:26
there's a reason it's called a teaser rate but then
- 02:29
if we get inflation or a you know just bank
- 02:32
nervousness for there are weird effects from brexit or the
- 02:35
volume of transactions going through london or something weird happens
- 02:39
Well then the liquidity drops and interest rates rise So
- 02:44
now lie board goes up and up and up to
- 02:46
four and a half percent and wealth contractually in your
- 02:50
mortgage paperwork you have to pay live or plus three
- 02:53
hundred basis points no matter what So now that's seven
- 02:56
and a half percent interest on the dough you borrowed
- 03:00
and well we're that toe happen It's likely that your
- 03:02
monthly payment has skyrocketed from seven hundred twelve dollars a
- 03:06
month is something more like twelve hundred dollars a month
- 03:09
or more Can you handle that big of a payment
- 03:11
Well have you done a fixed rate loan at nine
- 03:13
Hundred forty three dollars a month Well you'd still be
- 03:15
paying on that number but you rolled the dice with
- 03:18
an arm and now you owe big bills There go
- 03:22
that arm and a leg thing we warned you about 00:03:26.033 --> [endTime] eh
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