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ELA 5: Perfect Verbs 181 Views
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Description:
This video will allow only the most perfect verbs in it. We're not kidding. If you're an imperfect verb you'd better not even watch. We're looking at you, " were doing. "
Transcript
- 00:04
[Coop and Dino singing]
- 00:13
Perfect tenses might seem intimidating, but they’re actually not so bad. [Guys working out in a gym]
- 00:17
We should probably mention that when we're talking about perfect tenses, we're not talking
- 00:20
about tenses that have no flaws, or never make mistakes, or have never fallen up the stairs. [Man falling up the stairs]
- 00:25
Not that…we've ever done that…
Full Transcript
- 00:28
The perfect form deals with verbs that have been "perfected,"
- 00:31
which is another word for "completed."
- 00:33
So while it might not sound very easy to accomplish, it’s actually kind of a breeze. [Kite of perfection flying in the sky]
- 00:38
There are three different tenses of the perfect form, and which one we use depends on when
- 00:42
the verb's action was completed.
- 00:44
Since an action can be completed in the past, the present, or the future, someone had the [Dino pointing to past, present and future]
- 00:49
good sense to name these different tenses the past perfect, the present perfect,
- 00:53
and the future perfect.
- 00:55
Clever names, huh? So how does it all work? [Man driving a car with example on the bonnet]
- 00:58
Well, buckle up, Shmoopers. It's time for an example.
- 01:01
Our friend Ken has a lot of homework due tomorrow. No bueno for Ken, but pretty bueno for us.
- 01:06
…sorry Ken. We really need a good example. [Ken doing homework]
- 01:09
Anyway, different tenses of the perfect form can help describe different possibilities
- 01:12
for what can happen with this whole "homework" situation.
- 01:15
Maybe Ken finished all of the homework hours ago, and we want to make it clear that he's [Ken playing guitar hero]
- 01:19
been done for a while. Since the action of doing homework was completed in the past,
- 01:23
we can use the past perfect tense to say: "Ken had done his homework hours ago."
- 01:27
On the other hand, maybe Ken's done with his homework, but we don't care how long it's been finished. [Clock ticking forward rapidly]
- 01:32
All we care about is the fact that it's done. In that case, the action of doing homework
- 01:36
is complete right now, aka in the present, and we can use the present perfect tense to [Ken riding a bicycle and falls off]
- 01:41
say: "Ken has done his homework."
- 01:43
On the other, other hand––we all have three hands, right? Not just us?––Ken [Shmoop worker with 3 arms]
- 01:47
might not have done his homework at all, but he's set a goal for himself: he'll finish
- 01:52
his homework before he goes to bed. In that case, the action of doing homework will be [Ken finishing his homework before bed]
- 01:56
completed at some point in the future, so we can use the future perfect tense to say:
- 02:01
"Ken will have done his homework by the time he's gone to bed."
- 02:04
And we’re not even going to consider the possibility that Ken won’t do his homework. [Ken sleeping in bed]
- 02:09
Because Ken is a good kid….right, Ken? And guess what? That's it! The perfect tenses
- 02:14
are pretty easy, now that you have watched this video. [Person watching shmoop video]
- 02:17
See what we did there?
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