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Chemistry: 6.4 Shorthand for Electrons 33 Views


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Description:

Today we'll learn a shorthand way of noting the electrons in an element. You may notice it still seems a little long. Hm. Maybe someone could come up with a shorthand for the shorthand? A mini-hand? Tiny-hand? Baby-hand? Wugh. Now we're just thinking of tons of wiggly baby-hands.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

There's a reason that we can't show you the faces of these three [3 elements in the dark]

00:07

elements they're about to enter the witness protection program let's just

00:11

say that all three of them were witnesses to a heinous crime committed

00:15

by the notorious hafnium oh yeah they're going to need some new identity rather

00:20

than just naming them something like Paul or Cindy the Bureau has decided to [Man gives element the name Cindy]

00:26

give them new names according to their respective electron configuration so we

00:30

know what you're thinking, would that really protect their identities, well for sure

00:34

This first element is

00:40

located here on the periodic table to be assigned a new name the bureau must look [Girl looking through binoculars]

00:44

at how many electrons the elements has in which orbitals S, P, D or F well going

00:50

from left to right and top to bottom the 1s orbital appears to be full with two

00:55

electrons as is the 2s orbital and then there are four electrons in the 2p

01:00

orbital so this elements new name becomes 1s2, 2s2, 2p4 we're sure

01:08

they'll screw that one up at Starbucks but that's the price you pay for [Electron at starbucks]

01:11

anonymity our second element is located here on the periodic table just as with

01:16

our first element the 1s and the 2s orbitals are full but here the 2p

01:20

orbital is full as well along with just one electron in the 3s orbital so this

01:26

new elements name will be 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s1 and finally we have this element

01:32

right here the 1s 2s 2p3 S3p and 4s orbitals are all full and there are [Finger points to element on periodic table]

01:39

one two three electrons in the 3d orbital so the new name....

01:45

you might want to save this one on your contact list on your iPhone 1s2 2s2

01:50

2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3.... signing legal documents will be apain... yep these three are ready

01:59

to head out into various corners of the world and blend in and well disappear [Elements appear from the dark]

02:02

our thanks to oxygen, sodium and vanadium for their time....

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