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Chemistry: 3.1 The States of Matter 228 Views


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Description:

Apparently matter can exist in four different states. That doesn't sound like too many. We're hoping it stays in California as long as we do.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The next time you're having a rotten day and someone asks you what's [Man asks guy whats the matter]

00:07

the matter there's a great response so it'll get them to leave you alone

00:11

instantly well you can say matter is anything that has mass and takes up

00:17

space regardless of how far apart particles as long as something exists

00:20

physically and can be measured it's matter....generally when we answer

00:24

this way the inquiring party will fall silent back away slowly and sometimes [Man backs away from guy and calls somebody]

00:29

call someone at a local mental health facility I've been there when we're

00:33

dealing with matter in the scientific sense, there are four kinds or states of

00:37

matter that you'll need to know we'll start with gas, so that we can get all

00:42

the giggles out of the way the particles in a gas are very far apart and are [Particles in gas and children play]

00:47

bouncing around like a class full of kindergartners who just ate too many

00:50

cupcakes which is why when you see a gas rise or move through the air it moves in [Gas particles moving through the air]

00:55

strange and unpredictable ways and while we're on the subject air itself is a gas

01:00

yep, that lovely oxygen you use to fill up your lungs on a daily basis while that

01:06

stuff's the definitely gaseous which is a relief because if we had to breathe in a

01:10

solid in order to survive when we'd be insanely congested when the particles [Man breathing in rocks]

01:15

are much closer together, still free to move around but somewhat constricted

01:19

like an elevator that's nearly filled the max capacity you've got yourself a

01:23

liquid and when the particles are super close together to the point where

01:28

they're barely moving at all like the stuff on the top shelf of your fridge

01:31

then you've got a solid while we're thinking about it this might be a good [Fridge opens]

01:35

time to start checking expiration date when clean the whole house and yeah we're

01:38

pretty sure milks seen better days but there's a fourth state of matter and

01:42

believe it or not it accounts for over 99% of the visible universe plasma [Plasma in universe]

01:47

consists of free moving electrons and ions and can be found in everything from

01:53

neon lights to lighting to yep you guessed it plasma TVs but gaze up into

01:59

the night sky and you'll be looking at a whole lot of plasma even if it is a bit [A couple staring into the night sky]

02:04

out of reach all that star stuff is made largely of plasma or ionized gas and

02:09

those are your four states of matter watch out for those guys in the white [Man in a park chased by men in white suits]

02:13

suits with a big net you want to avoid them if possible

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