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AP U.S. Government 3.3 Constitutional Foundations 390 Views


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Description:

In this video, we'll be asking you to put political thinkers into chronological order. Don't let anyone tell you we don't know how to live it up. 

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

Thank you We sneak and here's your shmoop du jour

00:05

Brought to you by political thinkers Individuals with a cunning

00:09

state of mind You know he looked at her Which

00:11

of the following is the correct chronological order of political

00:14

thinkers and hear the potential answers Who came first Han

00:19

block So madison All right well order up Political thinkers

00:23

ofyour is the correct chronological order of political thinkers Hobbes

00:27

were so lock and madison all right Thomas hobbes was

00:31

an english philosopher who developed the idea of the social

00:35

contract in his book leviathan what's A social contract Well

00:39

sadly it's Not a document you signed In order to

00:41

secure a spot on some exclusive You've got to know

00:44

someone party list A social contract According to mr hobbs

00:48

is an implicit agreement between the people and a sovereign

00:51

authority like a king or oprah In order to avoid

00:55

the crazy chaos of anarchy we the people seed certain

00:58

rights to those in power in exchange for the rule

01:01

of law which is just basic protection from monsters and

01:05

zombies and stuff Hobbs was the chronological leader of our

01:08

pack So b is still in the running But we

01:11

can go ahead and eliminate c d and e since

01:14

they put hobbs further down the philosophical ladder We also

01:18

know that james madison are fourth and most height challenged

01:21

president short goes at the end of the list since

01:24

this father of the constitution was influenced by the political

01:30

stature of everyone that came before him Yeah that leaves

01:33

us with john locke and jean jacques rousseau Russo was

01:37

an eighteenth century frenchman who was way more optimistic than

01:41

tommy hobbs Russo believed that people were born basically good

01:45

and that the government not the people was the source

01:48

of inequality and conflict Sound revolutionary Can you hear the

01:53

people sing Yeah like that Well it wass in fact

01:56

during the french revolution rousseau's ideas influenced the over full

02:00

of long existing political systems in favor of an all

02:03

men created equal democracy But and this is a big

02:08

but here cannot lie John locke was born about 80

02:11

years before our man russo so b is a bus

02:15

that leaves us with a hobbes locke rousseau and madison

02:19

bingo John locke claimed that humans are born with a

02:22

set of natural rights that no government can take away

02:26

Including life liberty and the pursuit of ice cream Oh

02:29

and happiness kind of same thing in our philosophical menu

02:33

Lock is sandwiched between hobbes and russo So are correct

02:36

Answer is option a Even though hobbs left a lasting

02:40

political legacy he actually believed life to be nasty brutish

02:44

and short What could have left him so emotionally hobbled 00:02:49.04 --> [endTime] you wonder

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