ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos

ACT Science 1.3 Conflicting Viewpoint Passage 215 Views


Share It!


Description:

ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 3. Which of the following reasons would Scientist 2 give to explain why auxin is unlikely to be responsible for this patterning?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

We put the weird in weird science...

00:06

Did you miss this passage? We know you did.

00:08

You can hit pause and spend some quality time with it.

00:17

Scientists discovered that a special protein, called PIN1, is found in cells adjacent to

00:23

the SAM. PIN1 is always found nearby any cells that contain large amounts of auxin.

00:29

Which of the following reasons would Scientist 2 give to explain why auxin is unlikely to

00:35

be responsible for this patterning?

00:37

And here are the potential answers...

00:41

So what's this question asking?

00:42

Well, it's asking us how Scientist 2 would show that auxins

00:46

are NOT responsible for PIN1 patterning.

00:49

Scientist 2 opens up by saying how much he doesn't like the auxin hypothesis.

00:54

He says...

00:55

"The problem with the auxin hypothesis is that auxin signals like a traffic signal: 

01:01

it tells the cells when to grow and create leaves, but it doesn't tell them where to grow".

01:06

Which option matches the reasoning in this statement?

01:09

Well, option A is just not true, for starters.

01:12

We know that auxin is present in the SAM because auxin allows the shoots...

01:16

... the S part of SAM...to grow.

01:19

What about B?

01:20

"Auxin isn't involved in PIN1 clustering."

01:22

Yes, well...this may or may not be true, but it's missing something.

01:26

B is the conclusion, but it doesn't have the reasoning to go with it.

01:30

Option C.

01:31

"Auxin isn't directional, so it is difficult to see how it would cause PIN1 to cluster."

01:37

Yes! This matches what Scientist 2 said about auxin not helping with directions.

01:42

If auxin doesn't have the ability to tell the PIN1 where to grow, then it can't be responsible

01:47

for the specific growing patterns of PIN1.

01:50

C's our answer.

Up Next

ACT Science 1.2 Data Representation Passage
263 Views

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 1, Problem 2. Which of the following is a variable in Figure 1, but not in Figure 2?

Related Videos

ACT Science 1.1 Conflicting Viewpoint Passage
633 Views

ACT Science: Conflicting Viewpoint Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What statement would both scientists agree upon?

ACT Science 2.1 Research Summary Passage
608 Views

ACT Science: Research Summary Passage Drill 2, Problem 1. Why do you think that the filter paper will not remove the salt from the water?

Predicting Birth Dates
250 Views

ACT Science Data Representation Passage: Drill 3, Problem 5. According to Figure 2, what birth date will be predicted for an individual actual...

Suggestive Statistics
771 Views

ACT Science: Data Representation Passage Drill 1, Problem 1. What do the statistics in Figure 1 suggest?