Henry VI Part 3: Act 5, Scene 4 Translation

A side-by-side translation of Act 5, Scene 4 of Henry VI Part 3 from the original Shakespeare into modern English.

  Original Text

 Translated Text

  Source: Folger Shakespeare Library

Flourish. March. Enter Queen Margaret,
young Prince Edward, Somerset, Oxford,
and Soldiers, all wearing the red rose.

QUEEN MARGARET
Great lords, wise men ne’er sit and wail their loss
But cheerly seek how to redress their harms.
What though the mast be now blown overboard,
The cable broke, the holding-anchor lost,
And half our sailors swallowed in the flood? 5
Yet lives our pilot still. Is ’t meet that he
Should leave the helm and, like a fearful lad,
With tearful eyes add water to the sea
And give more strength to that which hath too much,
Whiles in his moan the ship splits on the rock, 10
Which industry and courage might have saved?
Ah, what a shame, ah, what a fault were this!
Say Warwick was our anchor; what of that?
And Montague our topmast; what of him?
Our slaughtered friends the tackles; what of these? 15
Why, is not Oxford here another anchor?
And Somerset another goodly mast?
The friends of France our shrouds and tacklings?
And, though unskillful, why not Ned and I
For once allowed the skillful pilot’s charge? 20
We will not from the helm to sit and weep,
But keep our course, though the rough wind say no,
From shelves and rocks that threaten us with wrack.
As good to chide the waves as speak them fair.
And what is Edward but a ruthless sea? 25
What Clarence but a quicksand of deceit?
And Richard but a ragged fatal rock—
All these the enemies to our poor bark?
Say you can swim: alas, ’tis but awhile;
Tread on the sand: why, there you quickly sink; 30
Bestride the rock: the tide will wash you off
Or else you famish; that’s a threefold death.
This speak I, lords, to let you understand,
If case some one of you would fly from us,
That there’s no hoped-for mercy with the brothers 35
More than with ruthless waves, with sands and rocks.
Why, courage then! What cannot be avoided
’Twere childish weakness to lament or fear.

Margaret comes in saying that her soldiers are like a ship at sea that has had a rough time. Even though their anchor (Warwick) and topmast (Montague) are both gone, they still have another anchor (Oxford) and mast (Somerset) to keep the ruthless sea (Edward), quicksand (George) and rocks (Richard) from bringing the ship down.

Yep, it's rally-the-troops time. Margaret wants to inspire the men to keep fighting.

PRINCE EDWARD
Methinks a woman of this valiant spirit
Should, if a coward heard her speak these words, 40
Infuse his breast with magnanimity
And make him, naked, foil a man-at-arms.
I speak not this as doubting any here,
For did I but suspect a fearful man,
He should have leave to go away betimes, 45
Lest in our need he might infect another
And make him of like spirit to himself.
If any such be here, as God forbid,
Let him depart before we need his help.

OXFORD
Women and children of so high a courage, 50
And warriors faint? Why, ’twere perpetual shame!
O, brave young prince, thy famous grandfather
Doth live again in thee. Long mayst thou live
To bear his image and renew his glories!

SOMERSET
And he that will not fight for such a hope, 55
Go home to bed and, like the owl by day,
If he arise, be mocked and wondered at.

QUEEN MARGARET
Thanks, gentle Somerset.—Sweet Oxford, thanks.

PRINCE EDWARD
And take his thanks that yet hath nothing else.

"Amazing speech, Mom," says Prince Edward. "But just in case some of our men are still scared to fight, let them leave now. We don't want cowards."

Oxford is impressed that a woman and young boy could be so courageous when some of the warriors are not. He says they put the men to shame.

Enter a Messenger.

MESSENGER
Prepare you, lords, for Edward is at hand, 60
Ready to fight. Therefore be resolute. He exits.

OXFORD
I thought no less. It is his policy
To haste thus fast to find us unprovided.

SOMERSET
But he’s deceived. We are in readiness.

QUEEN MARGARET
This cheers my heart to see your forwardness. 65

OXFORD
Here pitch our battle; hence we will not budge.

Flourish, and march. Enter King Edward, Richard,
Clarence, and Soldiers, all wearing the white rose.

There's no time dwell on this, because just then, a messenger arrives with news that Edward is on his way.

KING EDWARD, to his army
Brave followers, yonder stands the thorny wood
Which by the heavens’ assistance and your strength
Must by the roots be hewn up yet ere night.
I need not add more fuel to your fire, 70
For, well I wot, you blaze to burn them out.
Give signal to the fight, and to it, lords!

QUEEN MARGARET, to her army
Lords, knights, and gentlemen, what I should say
My tears gainsay, for every word I speak
You see I drink the water of my eye. 75
Therefore, no more but this: Henry, your sovereign,
Is prisoner to the foe, his state usurped,
His realm a slaughterhouse, his subjects slain,
His statutes cancelled and his treasure spent,
And yonder is the wolf that makes this spoil. 80
You fight in justice. Then, in God’s name, lords,
Be valiant, and give signal to the fight!

Alarum, retreat, excursions. They exit.

Edward enters with a speech to his army asking them to add more fuel to the fire of his battle against the enemy.

Margaret tells her men that Henry is in prison, but he's the king and must be freed.
They all leave to fight.