Treasury Inflation Protected Securities - TIPS

  

Categories: Bonds

TIPS: Treasury. Inflation-protected. Securities. Tips. As in "show us your tips."

Why do we have such a thing? Well, the problem with super-duper safe bonds like those of the U.S. Government is that investors holding them a long time often do worse, after taxes, than inflation. Meaning that, if inflation is growing at 3% a year, and their bonds are only returning 1% a year after tax…then the investor is losing 2% a year in buying power.

In the 1990s, when investors started to realize this issue, they began to, um…well, stop buying U.S. Government bonds. And that’s a huge problem for a country that desperately needs to raise cash all the time.

So, rather than risk an illiquid marketplace where buyers weren’t buying government paper, Uncle Sam created TIPS, which basically adjusts the end-value the principal investors get based on the CPI, or consumer price index, which is a key measure of the average selling prices of a carton of milk…a gallon of fuel...a dozen eggs…and a grand slam breakfast at Denny's.

So yeah...TIPS. No hair gel and bleach necessary.

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Finance: What is Inflation: Adjusted, Hy...22 Views

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finance a la shmoop what is inflation-adjusted hyper currency and

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commodity no no no no no I said frozen concentrated orange juice right there

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that's better commodities that's what this is frozen [milk shake]

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concentrated orange juice yeah it's the same whether you buy it here at Uncle [canned orange juice]

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cheapies fruit barn or from Amazon or from Safeway it's a total commodity and [barn, Amazon website, Safeway building]

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when inflation hits the fan yeah like that then commodity prices are usually [inflation hits ceiling fan]

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roundup weed killer and the price of generic picture frames on Amazon you [weed killer, picture frames on Amazon]

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know those things all right well why does commodity pricing even matter well

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let's talk about inflation for a sec inflation measures the rate at which

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prices of goods and services are rising and they generally rise over time the

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greater the level of inflation the lower the purchasing power of your currency

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well in a world of inflation taking off going up up up and the Fed raising rates [house floating up with balloons]

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hoping to tamp it down down down well equities or stocks and debt or bonds [house floating down]

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will get crushed while commodities should just keep going on up up up in [air balloons rising]

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lockstep with inflation rates because they're basically a store of cash and

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you can turn them into cash so quickly and they don't really change that way in

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essence commodities are a good balance to an investment portfolio highly

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exposed to oh say the stock market well what else acts this way real estate yeah

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it's kind of a commodity or at least it behaves like one in the grips of [air balloons rising]

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inflation oil yep gold yep what about currencies commodity well yes and no [oil rig, gold ingots, paper money]

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behave very much like commodities so then if you turbocharged inflation well [different world currencies]

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yes you get then hyperinflation in most times the US dollar has been considered [house rocketing out of orbit]

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is the countries were swimming in debt payable in their own currency in the [world map]

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billions and billions of dollars those latin-american countries decided to run

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the Xerox machine all through the night and weekend printing more and more money [money being printed]

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so hyperinflation would be created and the 18 kajillion dollars owed by

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Venezuela would feel instead like only a few million bucks to that country and

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while the West learned a big lesson about loaning people

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irresponsible with her own currency oh and there was that other little one

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lesson that the West learned about punitive war reparation rules check out [world map]

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