Investment Demand

  

Categories: Investing, Econ

Investment demand is what it sounds like: demand for investment.

So...who’s demanding that investment? Businesses. They need you to invest in them so that they can expand, making both you and them money.

Some businesses might need computers and desks, while others need factory equipment and warehousing. Entities needing this kind of capital pay for your having invested in them in two primary ways: by writing debt to investors, i.e. selling them bonds (which are promises to pay back principal and then rent on that principal, i.e. interest, along the way), and selling equity to investors, i.e. a slice of ownership in that entity.

When investment demand is low, businesses aren’t currently in the business of expanding, but are either just trying to stay afloat, or are shrinking (which is generally bad for the economy and the stock market...especially in such a globally connected world).

When investment demand is high, it means businesses are doing the feel-good dance, because the economy is humming along swimmingly, allowing them to grow, which brings in more profits.

Related or Semi-related Video

Econ: What is Net Investment?0 Views

00:00

And finance Allah shmoop What is net investment Oh well

00:07

Net investment is an important expense for trap He's artists

00:11

and for butterfly catchers it's also a term in finance

00:14

that refers to the amount of money a company spends

00:16

on new capital investments You know stuff like real estate

00:20

or new factory construction and fresh equipment purchases Well the

00:24

Net part means it leaves out any spending that goes

00:28

to replace old stuff It's gotten you know run down

00:31

So let's say you own a factory that makes meat

00:34

flavored soda Amazingly you had a big hit with your

00:37

diet pastrami flavor Last year it left you with some

00:40

money to spend well The property next door to your

00:43

factory contains an old pet cemetery You want to build

00:47

an extension to your facility to ramp up production of

00:49

your new lemon lime bacon flavor First step by the

00:54

pet cemetery from that spooky guy in overalls who owns

00:57

it that cost you a million dollars Second you have

01:00

to relocate all the rovers and Coco's and Mr Peabody's

01:04

currently you know interred there another million box time to

01:07

build the new plant That's eight million there plus the

01:10

machines and other equipment at another two million or so

01:14

All right well separately you need to replace some run

01:16

down equipment at the original plant Your salami extractor is

01:20

on its last legs and one of your venison carbonate

01:22

er's broke down So there are going to cost the

01:25

further three million bucks or so to replace So all

01:28

told you've spent fifteen million dollars in investment in capital

01:32

assets That's your gross investment figure But three million of

01:36

that fifteen million was to replace old stuff that had

01:40

worn down You'd already accounted for it on a regular

01:43

basis through depreciation So back that three million box out

01:47

which leaves you twelve million dollars in net investment Net

01:52

investment represents the amount your company spends on brand new

01:56

investment Both fixed investment on physical capital and inventory investment

02:01

yet includes inventory well to calculate figure take gross investment

02:04

or the spending on everything In this case it's fifteen

02:07

million gross Then you subtract replacement investment like the amount

02:11

to replace capital goods that have depreciated like three million

02:14

box In your case the salami extractor in the venison

02:17

carbonate er right those things once you pull out that

02:19

replacement spending Then you're left with the twelve million dollars

02:23

in net investment It also leaves you with a factory

02:25

that relies on meat processing built on an old add 00:02:28.77 --> [endTime] so much very good luck with that

Up Next

Finance: What are M1, M2 and M3?
3 Views

M1, M2, and M3 are different measurements of economic money supply. Ah, well...we were hoping it was some sort of James Bond, MI6 thing.

Econ: What is Outflow of Capital?
2 Views

What is Outflow of Capital? Outflow of capital happens when people move their money out of a country because of undesirable economic conditions. In...

Find other enlightening terms in Shmoop Finance Genius Bar(f)