Fixed Capital
Some of the things a business owner needs to run operations get eaten up quickly. Buy a bag of chocolate chips for your cookie factory and that bag will be gone in a matter of seconds. Pretty soon, you’ll need another bag.
Other costs are more durable. Or, you might say, more fixed...fixed like a mountain range: wind and weather might wear it down, but only after a long time.
For the cookie operation, think about the land the factory is built on, or the buildings themselves, or the 1,000-gallon mixers that churn all the ingredients with bag after bag of chocolate chips.
These long-lasting assets are known as fixed assets. And money spent on these items gets accounted as fixed capital.
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Finance: What is working capital?268 Views
finance a la shmoop. what is working capital? alright people say we're opening
a lemonade stand. I seed what you did there. unfortunately we can't just blink [man stands in front of stage]
our eyes like Aladdin's genie and you know make it all happen. magically we
don't need a ton of money to start things but we need some money in advance. [genie comes out of lamp]
of you know when we begin collecting revenues well we have to rent a location,
and pay six months rent in advance, and we got to buy about 87 pounds of
sugar and 4,000 lemons and hundred fourteen huge bottles of purified water,
oh and cups we need eight thousand cups. all told it costs about 50 grand in
capital, working capital. see we did there, we need before we can start to run the
business, and you know pay employees and so on .so we get an investor TBOG. the [people stand in line for lemonade]
bank of Grandma. yeah we love her. she gives us a hundred grand. well that
entire hundred grand invested into our little business is our total working
capital. right? fifty grand and start the business working and we got 50 left over
or just in case things don't start up as quick as we hope .its capital that lets
us start working. in cleverly named there. all right well 50 grand we know we're
gonna spend 50 grand and cover the time in between when we're up and running and [calendar]
revenues and all the other stuff start to kick in. and well yeah it's that
simple. put together an actual drinkable lemonade recipe ?well that's just a
little bit harder. working capital. live it love it breathe it. [ grandma grimaces]
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