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Finance: What is the FDIC?6 Views

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Finance allah shmoop What is the f d i C

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the dick that's How you pronounce it there in the

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wall street art federal deposit insurance corporation That's what it

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is but what is it Well it's insurance bank insurance

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Can you think of anything more boring That is when

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you deposit eleven thousand three hundred forty two dollars of

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wedding cash that was stuffed in your spouses Undergarments from

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the you know the money dance into your bank of

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america account Well you don't have to worry that it'll

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ever just disappear So why is that even a thing

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like why do you even have to worry about money

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disappearing in a bank Well in the great depression which

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was way more severe than the pretty good depression that

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happened twenty years earlier late nineteen twenties early nineteen thirties

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while banks did in fact collapse there was panic The

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population raced to the banks to withdraw all of their

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cash Teo you know stick under their mattresses And since

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banks on lee carried on hand maybe a few percent

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five maybe ten percent of their total deposits like all

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the rest was invested in stocks or loaned in home

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Mortgages or for the brand new hot off the line

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butter churn or three thousand they didn't have the money

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The bank simply didn't have the cash when it was

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demanded by customer depositors and well bad things happen when

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they turned their pockets inside out It was panic and

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about a third of all banks simply failed the population

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for a brief moment in time lost trust in the

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american banking system and had to really really really bad

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like imagine trying to get a mortgage in somalia today

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Like would you trust a somalian bank Tough room So

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the government created the dick fbi see as a kind

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of insurance company guaranteeing that bank defaults won't happen again

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So the initial insurance limit was set at twenty five

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hundred bucks per ownership category like one deposit or but

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remember that nineteen thirty three twenty five hundred bucks could

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buy you like a house So that was a lot

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of money back then A variety of laws were passed

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in the near century since then and today the fbi

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see insures up to two hundred fifty thousand dollars per

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ownership category Well with that limited place banks are more

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Or less insured against anything disastrous befalling them although you

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know if a bank fails uncle sam can just come

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on in and bail him out Yeah it's good to 00:02:24.745 --> [endTime] be a bank Thank you very much

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