Cash Or Deferred Arrangement - CODA

  

Without acronyms, we wouldn’t have terms like BASE jumping, CARE package, or SCUBA.

But finance acronyms are even better. For example: CODA. It stands for a “Cash or Deferred Arrangement." It’s a fancy way to describe something else for legal purposes. But we’ll give you a simple example of one: Your 401(k).

A CODA is a program that allows employees to defer part of their earnings for the purposes of growing that portion of their income tax-free until retirement.

There are pretty strict regulations around this area of employee benefits, and you’ll need to make a few difficult decisions along the way:

• You have to decide on the specific percentage of your income to allocate.

• You have to decide if the CODA plan is a cash plan, a stock bonus plan, a profit sharing plan, or one of many other options.

• You have to decide to get up every day, stare into your own blackened eyes in the mirror, feel your heart thumping through that button-down shirt, and confess to yourself that there are only 6,865 days left with that god-forsaken company until you can finally retire for maybe two decades, and then ultimately shove off this mortal coil and discover once-and-for all what lies well beyond this maddening and ever-expanding cage of beasts and man.

• You have to decide what color pen to sign the CODA agreement with at the HR meeting.

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Finance: What are T-Notes, T-Bonds and T...18 Views

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Finance allah shmoop what are t notes t bills and

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tips All right we'll see that tea in there Well

00:09

it stands for treasury and all of these air one

00:12

flavor or another of government debt that is the u

00:16

s government raises cash for itself teo fix roads build

00:19

bridges and erect statues of lebron james dunking on the

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statue of liberty or you know whatever else he thinks

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the public wants or needs it does that by auctioning

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off these debt securities with the promise of its full

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faith and credit to pay back the money is the

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paper specifies well t notes are quote mid range unquote

00:37

paper in that they generally have maturity ease of two

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three five seven and ten years that's a teen note

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t notes carry a stated interest rate and look a

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lot like a normal corporate bond paying interest twice a

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year T bills on the other hand are generally very

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short term paper usually coming due within a few days

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all the way up to a year they're sold or

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auctioned at a discount meaning that the t bill might

01:00

promise to pay a thousand bucks if it comes due

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In six weeks you might pay nine hundred ninety six

01:06

dollars for it and you get a whopping fee Four

01:08

bucks an interest for your six weeks hard work of

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owning that t bill and just you know sitting there

01:14

kind of looks like a zero coupon bond Okay so

01:16

now we have tips that's tips treasury inflation protected securities

01:21

tips as in show us your tips getting Why do

01:24

we have such a thing Well the problem with super

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duper safe bonds like those of the u s government

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is that investors holding them a long time often do

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worse after taxes than inflation meaning that if inflation is

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growing at three percent a year in their bonds are

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only returning one percent a year after tax while then

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the investors actually losing two percent a year in buying

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power and that's a problem in nineteen nineties when investors

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started to realize this issue well they began Tio you

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know stop buying u s government bonds and that's a

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huge problem for a country that desperately needs to borrow

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cash all the time So rather than risk a liquid

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marketplace where there's just no buyers buying government paper uncle

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Sam created tips which basically adjust the end value of

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the principle that investors get based on the c p

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i or consumer price index which is a measure of

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gallon of fuel a dozen eggs and a grand slam

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breakfast at denny's Basically what happens is that the price

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